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A big drop in mileage!

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Fuel Economy' started by roboklotz, Oct 19, 2008.

  1. roboklotz

    roboklotz New Member

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    Location:
    Dillon, Colorado
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    My 2008 now has just over 7K on it. Mileage has been great, making around 50 but sometimes on road trips only 47 or 48. Last week, when driving from Denver to Portland we were caught in an unexpected snow on I-84 just into Idaho from Utah and were in 35 mph traffic for about 80 miles, sometimes high centering on the unplowed snow between the tires. When we drove out of the snow, I noticed my battery was no longer assisting the gasoline motor on open road driving. The reserve battery indicator has not been below half way since and on any downhill it quickly goes into the green. Mileage has dropped from 48-50 to 35!

    Two shops in Portland were unable to solve the problem. The first, said I just did not understand the car as their computer checks were all good. (It does operate at low speeds as usual.) The second shop took a ride with me and agreed that it is not right, but their diagnostics came up as OK so suggested the "Toyota area technician" be called in. Since he is not available until next week, I am faced with a drive back to Denver without correcting the problem. Does anyone out there have a similar experience and a suggested remedy?
     
  2. Rokeby

    Rokeby Member

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    Roboklotz.

    Welcome to PriusChat.

    There are very technically knowledgeable folks here who with luck will come
    up and help. I'm not one of them, but I will pose a few questions, and your
    answers may help them to more quickly identify the problem... if there is one.

    * When you say "reserve battery" are you referring to the Battery shown
    on the Energy Monitor screen, the one with the wheels, Engine, etc? (If so,
    we usually refer to it as the High Voltage battery, HV battery for short.)

    * I take it that the evidence of the HV battery not being used to power the
    car is lack of yellow arrows from the battery, through the Elec. Motor, and
    to the wheels at other than low speeds. At what speed does the change occur?

    * It sounds like you are getting repeated cases of green bars. Are you
    cycling between blue and green bars? (This would suggest that at least the
    12V battery is being recharged via the DC to DC converter and depleting the
    HV battery somewhat.)

    * Do you have a ScanGauge installed?

    * High centering on the snow would seem to be significant. Was there any
    discussion with the techs about an HV cable becoming loosened or
    disconnected? (If I recall correctly, there is a short run of HV cabling under the
    car that is protected only by a plastic cover. Without the HV battery assist the
    car would be the equivalent of a Corolla or Matrix and I would guess that 35
    MPG would be about right.)

    * Did the techs say anything about "trouble codes" being "thrown" or logged?

    * Did either of the shops put the car up on a lift for a visual inspection?

    Have patience, help is on the way.
     
  3. donee

    donee New Member

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    III
    Hi Robo...,

    No expert here. But, you might have them disconnect the 12 V battery and let it sit for 5 minutes, and then reconnect it. This would clear any artificial intelligence adaptation the car has developed. And it should be back to normal after a few days driving then. After doing this the radio programing and windows will have to be reset.

    If the problem persists, then there might be something wrong.

    My battery will go into the green SOC exiting down a long off ramp, after highway crusing (which the car will charge the batter to highest blue bar during). In colder weather the car will keep the battery at a higher state of charge, as well.

    Have them check the cable that runs down in front of the junction between the engine and the transmission. There is a sharp edge on what has been called the "starter hole cover" that the cable might have gotten pushed into. Some of us reverse the plate so that the sharp edge is away from that cable. The Prius does not use a starter, but the engine block casting is common with cars that do. So, there is a hole in the casting to mount a traditional starter. Its covered with a plate. And the plate has tab that sticks out towards the front of the car. The cable runs in front of this tab. Apparently, the tab was meant to hold cable bracket, but it was left out of the final design. By flipping the plate over, the tab can be directed away from the cable. Hobbit has a write-up of this on his technofandom web site.
     
  4. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    I've experienced that too. Welcome to the extremes of winter. Some of us are trying to enjoy fall still, so no more reminders of what's to come...

    Anywho, if there are no codes and the engine is running fine, just drive it.

    I can recall a holiday drive where in both directions the Multi-Display showed green the entire time. That was quite unexpected. And there are numerous horrible heavy winter commutes home where I was seeing pink and with only a few short MPG bars most of the way out of the cities. All that is normal. When you get home, you'll confirm that with the change back to what you expect to see.

    .
     
  5. Rokeby

    Rokeby Member

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    donee,

    Well done! I had forgotten about that irksome little detail.
     
  6. firepa63

    firepa63 Former Prius Owner

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    Two words ... weather and temperature. If there were no codes, don't worry about it.
     
  7. roboklotz

    roboklotz New Member

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    OK, thanks for the tips! I will definitely have them check the cover plate. It is the EV battery that is not being fully utilized now. Typically, when driving from Denver to the continental divide and beyond, the EV battery drains to one line and purple. Then on the downgrade, quickly rebounds and after 2000 feet of descent, is fully charged and in green. Now, it never goes below half way down.
     
  8. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    Cold weather will do that. The Prius has to run the ICE more to make heat. As long as the engine is running, that power is used to move the car and charge the battery. In winter we often see green bars.

    Tom
     
  9. JimN

    JimN Let the games begin!

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    roboklotz, sounds like you are a prime candidate for grill blocking and the EBH. Are your tires still at the desired pressure? If you've got the defrosters & the heat on all the time you'll take a FE hit. If there isn't any physical damage and there aren't any stored codes then all I can say is "Welcome to Winter."
     
  10. donalmilligan089

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    I noticed a sharp drop in FE when filling with 10% ethanol
     
  11. sjensen98104

    sjensen98104 Hymotion Lab Rat

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    A couple of weeks ago, Seattle got a ton of snow. I drove my Prius through it including some high centering of snow and ice. After the snow melted, my car was dragging something and I took it in. The plastic cover over the high voltage cables was torn off exposing the cable. My cable didn't get unplagged, but that could explain your problems.