I tested 3 gen 4 engines. When running and I unscrew oil cap it has insane pressure shooting out of oil cap. A constant jet stream of air. And a loud airplane sound. What is the mechanical explanation for what is going on? Tested a gen 3 and it was kinda similar. So my conclusion is that it is normal for them to have blowby. Is there a mechanical explanation of why this is the case or just the way it is?
Hm, thoughts but no replies. I'm not a mechanic, and I don't play one on TV. I might be able to tell you what it isn't. The Prius engine is an Atkinson cycle which allows some of the compression stroke to vent back into the intake manifold. That would (should) not affect pressures inside the engine. The engine itself has a rather high compression ratio, like 13:1. My thinking is high compression and excessive blow-by are mutually exclusive. The cylinder timing 1-3-4-2 should even out any interior volume changes, something you would see in any engine with an even number of cylinders. I can't think of any other source, other than the proposed leakage past the piston rings. I guess the next logical step would be to analyze the gas escaping at the oil cap for exhaust components.
The PCV is what draws vapors out of the engine and into the intake manifold. But the PCV only works when there is a pressure drop across it. Maybe this combined with the momentary loss of vacuum when regurgitating air is what causes the pulsing you are noticing.
Please let me know when your find a car engine that doesn't spray an oil cloud out or an uncapped oil fill hole while running.
Can you put it into layman terms? I checked wifes brand new accord hybrid and it also hums like crazy (just like the prius) and has enough "blowby" to lift a paper plate 4 feet in the air.
Vvillovv has two typos in his post. I think it should be "Please let me know when you find a car engine that doesn't spray an oil cloud out of an uncapped oil fill hole while running."
So it would be uneard of for a mechanic to be checking blowby on a gasoline engine (twisting oil cap with car running)