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12V battery going dead

Discussion in 'Gen 5 Prius Main Forum' started by Paul Gregory, May 5, 2024.

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  1. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i congratulate you on your patience. i'd be on the horn with toyota, and a lemon lawyer before modifying my brand new car.
     
  2. Mr.Vanvandenburg

    Mr.Vanvandenburg Senior Member

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    I think you do need a battery monitor to see better what’s going on, and a days long record in a graph. Im still puzzled about what is going on with my 20 Prime. It always charges the 12v when in park in the driveway. Once I just left the car on awhile to charge the 12 v. Nothing is consistent day to day while driving. Sometimes it charges very well, other times charging is off. I will figure it out.
     
  3. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    As I explained, the traction battery must not be allowed to be discharged too low. But this can be remedied with a simple monitoring circuit which would prevent the DC to DC converter from boosting the 12V battery should the traction battery be too low. What would power the monitoring circuit? Either a small rechargeable cell, or a boost converter to make use of whatever power is available.
     
  4. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Again, that is a moot issue. The problem you are having is specific only to you and has nothing to do with the design.

    Do you realize that the 12-V battery has a 0.6 kWh capacity? The HEV reserve on the traction battery is only 0.9 kWh. Even the traction battery cannot keep up with a 12-V battery that drains every two hours.

    You need to have the dealer repair your car under warranty or, if it cannot be repaired, return it to Toyota. Then report the outcome here. You are wasting your time and energy by trying to bandaid a serious defect in a brand-new car, which no one else has. And again, why?? The car is under warranty. It won't be under warranty for too long. What you are trying to achieve makes absolutely no sense whatsoever.
     
  5. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    Of course the traction battery can not keep up. I'm talking about when the 12V battery goes dead for any reason. The battery would stay dead until you get behind the wheel, to discover a message saying, "battery too low to start the car." At that time, there should be a sensor which can detect if the traction battery has enough charge to put the car into Ready mode, which would only happen when you try to start the car. As it is now, it requires you to boost the 12 V battery from some external source.
    It's just a suggested improvement to the design I came up with.
    Think it through before you declare it a bad idea.
     
    #25 Paul Gregory, May 6, 2024
    Last edited: May 6, 2024
  6. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    I've been to several dealers about this issue. I believe they have no solution at present. I don't plan to get rid of a car that took me 12 months to get, over one issue like this. I'd like for a solution to be found, eventually.
     
  7. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Nope, you don't understand how the hybrid system works. When the 12-V battery is dead, the car cannot even start the computer to do the tasks you want. The only remedy is to charge it externally. It cannot be charged internally with none of the car systems able to start up. This is not a 1980s car.

    Again, you are wasting your time. There is something wrong with your car. It could be as simple as a bad 12-V battery or something more complicated as a short circuit or a faulty component. Have it fixed under warranty.
     
  8. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    You're conflating two separate issues. I am dealing with the parasitic draw problem.
    The other is a suggested change to the design. It's just common sense that if you only need a small amount of power to jump-start the car, why not make use of any reserve power you may have in the hybrid traction battery? It's what most people would naturally expect.
     
  9. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Why is this so difficult to understand? The cars' systems, including its computer, won't start with the 12-V battery dead. The car cannot communicate with the traction battery, DC converter, etc. without power from the 12-V battery to recharge the 12-V battery from the traction battery.

    If it helps, think of it as a catch-22 situation.

     
    #29 Gokhan, May 6, 2024
    Last edited: May 6, 2024
  10. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    It seems you are misunderstanding my posts. Take a break and read my idea thoroughly before you make such pronouncements.
    I fully understand why the traction battery does not continually feed the 12V battery when it goes dead; it would eventually drain the traction battery to such a low discharge that it couldn't be recharged. I get that. My idea would use a small sensor circuit that would decide if the traction battery could "afford" to provide enough power to boost the 12V battery. This feature would only engage when you try to start the car with a dead 12V battery.
     
  11. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    No, I understand your simple point perfectly, but you are not understanding me at all. I am not talking about the traction battery going dead or not having enough power. Let's assume that the traction battery is fully charged for argument's sake.

    I stated something else that you haven't understood, and you think that I am talking about the traction battery going dead, which I am not.

    My point was that the traction battery is inaccessible with a dead 12-V battery, as the car's computer and communication systems are inoperational with a dead 12-V battery. So, it is impossible for the car to charge the 12-V battery from even a fully charged traction battery if the 12-V battery is dead.

    Read my previous post a few times. If you still don't understand it, perhaps others can explain it to you.
     
    #31 Gokhan, May 6, 2024
    Last edited: May 6, 2024
  12. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    That's why I said in a previous post that the monitoring circuit could use a separate battery cell or a boost converter, to use any available residual power to perform its small task.
    It might be simpler for you to understand if you think about using an external battery booster. It seems a shame to do that when you may have kilowatts of power in the traction battery. This idea would only siphon off enough to start the computer.

    Perhaps you are the one not reading well enough.
     
  13. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Basically, you are suggesting to use a second 12-V battery to fire the computer and communications up in case the primary 12-V battery dies. Do you have any idea how much current the 12-V system draws? It is around 50 A or perhaps more. “A small rechargeable cell” as you suggested above wouldn't work. It is not like a backup battery for an alarm clock. If it were, the car would still fire up even with very little charge left in the 12-V battery, and there would be no need for the small rechargeable battery you suggested to begin with. While people might think that you don't need a very large current to start an EV as you do to crank the starter for an internal-combustion engine, this is not true—you still need a very large starting current before the DC converter can take over. I said about 50 A, but it could be even higher. This is why the CCA rating for the Prius 12-V battery is important even though the car has no starter.

    It is simply not practical to have two 12-V batteries: added weight, added cost, reduced space, reduced fuel economy, etc.—not to mention how ridiculous and unprecedented it would be to have two 12-V batteries. And a small rechargeable battery wouldn't be able to provide 50 A of or perhaps more current needed to start the car electronics.

    Last but not least, do you think that the Toyota engineers are not capable of thinking these things?
     
    #33 Gokhan, May 6, 2024
    Last edited: May 6, 2024
  14. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    You really misread and/or misunderstood everything. When the 12V battery goes dead, for whatever reason (it happens) it would seem a bit odd to most people that you need a jumpstart from an external source, when you may have kilowatts of available power in the traction battery.
    You don't need a "third battery providing 50 amps," All you need is enough current to engage the system computer, so that it will go into ready mode. Most of that current comes through the DC to DC converter from the traction battery and.or the generator. When I had to use my booster pack to get my car going, there was certainly nothing like 50 amps drawing from it. Once the computer is able to fire up, it begins to charge the 12V battery and the car is ready to drive.
    You're now doing what you accused me of doing; being deliberately argumentative.
     
  15. Gokhan

    Gokhan Senior Member

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    Just like you were right on the AGM vs. flooded-cell topic with your 100 false posts and everyone else in that thread was being argumentative, right?

    You need to start the entire 12-V system to be able to communicate with the DC–DC converter and traction battery. That takes an initial current of about 50 A. However, you don't get it. Just like you didn't get anything we explained to you in the AGM thread. And, even worse, you have never showed any remorse after you found out that you were wrong all along.
    Most of the current does not come from the DC–DC converter. All the current comes from the DC–DC converter. Except, the current comes from the DC–DC converter only after the system is started. And the system won't start with a dead 12-V battery. And if the system starts, then the 12-V battery is not dead to begin with. And you need about 50 A to start the system.

    You still didn't answer the question I asked you: Do you think that the Toyota engineers are not capable of thinking these things? Alternatively stating the question, do you think that you know better than the Toyota engineers? If so, did you do any formal study in science and technology beyond high school?
     
    #35 Gokhan, May 6, 2024
    Last edited: May 6, 2024
  16. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    Thought I read Toyota has a software fix now.

    However you can buy a 12v battery that has a reserve built in. If the primary capacity is discharged it goes into sleep mode and a wireless remote engages the built in reserve on demand. Primarily used in expensive supercars with long periods between use.


    Pricey but…

    Group-24 Lithium Car Battery – Antigravity Batteries
     
    #36 rjparker, May 6, 2024
    Last edited: May 6, 2024
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  17. BiomedO1

    BiomedO1 Senior Member

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    LoL; I think I'll stick to a jump pack.:D:p:ROFLMAO::LOL::sleep::whistle: or take my chances with the 8-10 batteries I could buy for that price.:unsure:(n):whistle:
     
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  18. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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  19. Mr.Vanvandenburg

    Mr.Vanvandenburg Senior Member

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  20. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    I've said all I can on the matter. If someone wants to be argumentative over every point, without considering mine,
    the best thing I can do is ignore the user.
     
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