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Winter electric heating experiences with Gen 5 Prime

Discussion in 'Gen 5 Prius Main Forum' started by KMO, Oct 13, 2023.

  1. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

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    So, as it starts getting colder, how is the G5 looking with regards to the ability to manage the cabin without starting the engine?

    So far, with temperatures hovering around 0°C, I'm a little bit taken aback. On two or three occasions already, while doing short in-town journeys, it's decided to start the engine in EV mode, at above-freezing temperatures. +5°C or so today.

    I was pretty certain from the manuals and what I'd read here that it would be reasonable to expect that it generally wouldn't need the engine until we demanded cabin heat significantly below freezing; -10°C being the usually-quoted figure.

    I'm aware that the windscreen defogger is basically a "start engine" button (below 15°C, IIRC from New Car Features), but it's starting the engine without that - just with climate on full auto, 20°C.

    I've yet to try turning off the cabin heat - currently still trying to get a feel as to what's prompting the engine starts.

    One possible factor might be the battery being low - I have a feeling it's tended to be around the 10km (edit: said 10% originally) mark when it starts. Maybe some extra battery preservation at low temperature?
     
    #1 KMO, Oct 13, 2023
    Last edited: Oct 14, 2023
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  2. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    -10°C is +14°f for all of us USA thinkers.
    ;)
    Yea - that's about the same temp as our Pacifica plugin. Batteries aren't necessarily as efficient once getting below freezing temperatures.
    We got a Chevy volt - which can run much colder in uber freezing weather;

    2019 Chevrolet Volt

    but it's really inefficient to discharge a battery when it's that cold - & to warm you up - or the cabin or defroster or both ... and when it comes to charging - that's another constipated process when it's really cold. The volt drops drom 7.2kW's to ~5kW's.
    of course running gasoline in the ice gets very inefficient at those temps as well. But at least you can scavenge Heat to heat the cabin & defroster.

    Was your battery cold soaked when you were driving? That can cause the ice to turn on.
    .
     
    #2 hill, Oct 13, 2023
    Last edited: Oct 13, 2023
  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    sounds like the same issue people had with gen 4
     
  4. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

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    Car's always outside. Usually charged overnight, when needed, so I guess the battery's more likely to be warm when setting off in the morning.

    This latest time the car hadn't been charged overnight - nighttime temperature around 4°C (37°F). It did the short morning run on electric, then it sat at about 5°C (39°F) during the day, and it decided to start the engine a few km into the trip back. I really hadn't been expecting objections to EV above freezing. I was expecting to be hitting this a month later.

    One other item of note was a new rather grim noise from the system in the morning - initially thought it was part of the roadworks we were going past, but it was a "grinding" noise that stopped when I turned the climate control off, and didn't come back when I turned it back to AUTO. Heat pump's been pretty loud when working hard, but that was new, and didn't sound pretty at all. Might be indicative of a fault. Going to have to try to catch it a second time.
     
  5. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    This is presumably for the plug-in version, aka Prime? Maybe worth noting in title?
     
  6. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    yeah, a new grinding noise is definitely suspicious.
     
  7. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    Yep, I had my Prime in the Colorado Mountains this past week, so got to use heat for the first time. I got snow and ice at the hotel parking lot so turned both defrosters on (front and back) after scraping. I had about 10% of EV charge, but still the engine came on right away. So, at least we're consistent. I tried understanding the manual on when the engine comes on and off and it seemed way too complicated to have any good/simple expectations. My car is normally garaged, so hoping that most of the time I won't need a defroster and therefore won't need the engine. Lots to observe and learn this winter!

    will
     
  8. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    You won't need it much regardless. Think of that button as a MAX option. The ordinary window blower worked fine for me through 6 winters with my Prime in Minnesota. You basically just need to avoid ever using recirculate and airing out the car when you park. That moisture prevention goes a long way toward keeping the windows clear.

    It won't take long before those anecdotal observations leave you yearning for actual data. At that point, you'll want to get an ODB-II reader to see real-time activity in great detail. The video below is what I captured with a reader and an app called HybridAssistant.

     
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  9. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    You won't need it much regardless. Think of that button as a MAX option. The ordinary window blower worked fine for me through 6 winters with my Prime in Minnesota. You basically just need to avoid ever using recirculate and airing out the car when you park. That moisture prevention goes a long way toward keeping the windows clear.

    It won't take long before those anecdotal observations leave you yearning for actual data. At that point, you'll want to get an ODB-II reader to see real-time activity in great detail. The video below is what I captured with a reader and an app called HybridAssistant.

     
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  10. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    John1701a (Hopefully a Star Trek reference!): That looks pretty cool! I'm already pretty distracted looking at what the car itself offers, but this looks like it would be neat once I get more used to the car. The other app I've seen referenced a lot is Dr. Prius.

    Hopefully soon, I like lots of data so these look fun.

    will
     
  11. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Yup. Being among the first to own a Prius here way back in 2000, I had the opportunity to quite literally go where no one had gone before. It was really fun getting to explore the technology like that. In fact, bZ4X reminds me a lot of those early days. Toyota invested a lot into Prius but didn't reveal much until years later. They didn't prevent you from peeking yourself... hence some of use taking advantage with ODB-II readers. As you watch winter electric heating, I'm looking into how battery heating is managed. Toyota makes interesting decisions about energy handling with an emphasis on overall efficiency.
     
  12. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    John1701a: Very cool on a 2000 Gen1, I got a 2003 Gen1 and just gave it away when getting this Gen5. Great car that still works! My favorite story was when I got it the dealer INSISTED on doing the oil changes for the first two years and was up front as to why. With it being a brand new technology, they fully admitted they were downloading as much usage data as they could get. I was a beta tester and happy to be one! I just have a simple ODB-II reader for the basics, looking forward to getting something fancier.

    will
     
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  13. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

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    Well, that one's simple, in the manual and the same as G4 - the front defogger starts the engine. (Well, technically below +15°C according to New Car Features, but you wouldn't be using it above that temperature anyway).

    What's not simple is why it would start without the front defogger, up at +5°C. I'm sure it's covered under the "when necessary" clause, which isn't terribly informative...
     
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  14. mountaineer

    mountaineer Active Member

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    I yearn and I pine for more data. Just beware what happened to me with my ScanGauge II plugged in:

    https://priuschat.com/posts/3382209/

    Basically, I don't use it now, because I'm afraid to turn the car off and forget to unplug it. This particular unit causes my G5 Prime to drain the 12V battery overnight.
     
  15. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    That becomes a non-issue with devices designed to be plugged in all the time... BLE... Bluetooth Low Energy.

    This is what I got for exactly that.

    OBDLink CX Bimmercode Bluetooth...
     
  16. AndersOne

    AndersOne Active Member

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    Where you able by any chance to test the remote heating or similar so you can enter a warm car already? In worst case it would not work as well then unless it could start the engine - which might be another one of these things not possible in europe?
     
  17. ColoradoBoo

    ColoradoBoo Senior Member

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    I'm no Prime expert but would expect the ICE to behave similar to the non-prime in cold weather....comes on until the temperature is high enough for the computer to be happy...then shuts off until gets too cold, again, or when the traction battery hits 2 bars.

    Is this correct or does the Prime have a different setup? (I wanted to buy a prime in 21 but none were available here.)
     
  18. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    The video in post #7 confirms your postulation... both when the EV miles are depleted and when outside temperature is below the heat-pump threshold (12°F).
     
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  19. KMO

    KMO Senior Member

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    Now running at -5 to -10°C and it seems quite happy to not start the engine.

    But the heat pump is SO NOISY. It's the loudest thing you hear driving at about 50-60km/h - louder than the studded tyres. Is this normal? And the variable pitch adds to the intrusiveness - sometimes it speeds up a bit, then down a bit. A very persistent drone.

    No idea what I should be expecting, but it's loud enough I'm suspicious that it's not supposed to be that loud.
     
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  20. Will B

    Will B Active Member

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    @KMO: I'm doing my first road trip and it's also the first cold driving too and I heard some noise leaving the hotel yesterday morning that scared me! I wonder if it is the heat pump you mentioned. It went away pretty quickly, so wondering if that was as soon as the ICE warmed up.

    will
     
  21. Maxwell61

    Maxwell61 Active Member

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    Hybrid Assistant for Prime pretty ready to be distributed, last checks.

    The fix for the Prius 2023 Prime has been developed in the french Prius Touring Forum with the assistance of the italian @Alessandro_Ibi.
     
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  22. Paul Gregory

    Paul Gregory Active Member

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    My Gen 3 was great in the winter. I started it in -30 temps many times, and never had to plug in the engine heater, owing to the 0-20W synthetic oil. I'll be taking delivery of my new Prius Prime in December, and I hope it's not cold-blooded. Anyone have experience with deep sub-zero temps?