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Installing a Nexcell Lithium Hybrid Battery

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Technical Discussion' started by thomasd7020, Jul 25, 2022.

  1. thomasd7020

    thomasd7020 Junior Member

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    I purchased a new Nexcell Lithium battery for my 2nd Generation Toyota Prius, and finally received it last Wednesday. This past weekend, I devoted my time to removing my old NiMH battery and installing this new Lithium battery. I got to the place where it was suggested that you measure the difference in voltage of each blade to make sure they all were within 0.05 volts of each other.

    This new battery has 14 blades that replaces the 28 NiMH blades, which originally came with the car.

    The Nexcell battery only has only one side with + and - posts, but does have one blade, which has two posts on both sides. This blade with posts on both sides, I think is called the “service blade”. It got a reading of 8.25 volts on one side and a reading of “0” volts on the other.

    The other 13 blades with + and – posts on one side read 16.48 volts.

    Is this normal or is there a problem with the service blade? (The blade with posts on two sides)
     
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  2. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    The special blade to accommodate the orange safety service plug tends to freak people out when they first test the voltage because they didn't do it correctly. I myself never test the voltages when I install NexCell packs because I know how much time @jacktheripper spends testing every pack before it ships.

    But if you want to test it correctly, bolt a spare bus bar on the backside terminals of the special blade and measure the voltage from the front in the same way you tested the other modules.

    Also I wouldn't worry too much if voltages are slightly off as there's electronics in the modules to keep them balanced so if they aren't, they will be soon.
     
  3. AzusaPrius

    AzusaPrius Senior Member

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    Just install it as it says and you are good.
     
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  4. monoshock

    monoshock Member

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    Also, I cleaned my cooling fan while I had the battery out. All went well until I started the car to check the battery and had the red triangle :mad:. After calmed down I found I forgot to plug in the fan. Plugged the fan in and all was good.
     
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  5. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    The last time I worked on my battery I forgot to plug in the orange service plug and it wouldn't start.
    I don't have a Nexcell battery but I do believe they have 5 cells per module. So the special module has to be divided into two cells and 3 cells. One (from side to side) will be around 3.2x3 and the other 3.2x2. Once you add the plug on the other side (or bus bar) it will put all 5 into series. The actual voltage will vary, but generally you're ok from 2.8V to 4V per cell, so depending on how you're measuring the voltage, it could be just about anything between 5.6V to 20V.
     
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  6. monoshock

    monoshock Member

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    I checked my total voltage after the install, it was at 231 DC volts.
     
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  7. Solman636

    Solman636 Member

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    Just installed the Nexcell pack. All went well, and the 08 Prius is running fine. Greatly extended my EV only range. Of course i checked voltage on all the modules before hooking them up, and they were all exactly the same except #5, of course. Just checking the Dr. Prius app readings below. Pardon my ignorance. Are there 5 blades per module? You can see the module volts in the green bars, and then compare the blade voltage up above. The Nexcell battery is a quality item, and it was a joy installing them. Jack provides the greatest customer service and is very available and helpful and made the whole experience very pleasant and worry free. I only drive one mile at a time so my SOC never gets very high. Guess I will have to take it out for a bit longer charging run soon. How long would it take to hit peak. What is the highest voltage, level of indicator bars and SOC you have seen in your Nexcell upgraded battery pack?

    upload_2022-8-1_20-8-32.png
     
  8. Solman636

    Solman636 Member

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    LOL, cooling fan cleaning next on the list, but I seem to recall I looked in there a few months ago when installing wiring for Maxx Volts and it looked surprisingly clean. Of course, my ex got the hairy dog and she said she couldn't live with a OCD person so maybe my fan just never got too dusty or full of dog hair...LOL. Tell you the truth I have only heard it run once in 10 years unless I had the charger hooked up to it.
     
  9. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    Yes! You have 14 modules of 5 pouch cells each (called "blades" for some reason), a total of 70 cells. Each cell is 3.3V average.

    230.92V ÷ 70 cellstotal = 3.3V each cell

    230.92V ÷ 14 modules = 16.49Vper_module

    16.49V ÷ 5 cellsper_module = 3.3V each cell
     
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  10. mr_guy_mann

    mr_guy_mann Senior Member

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    Interesting. Jack programmed Dr Prius to recognize that a car had Li-ion pack and displays "blade " as (average) cell voltage. On a Nimh OE pack, it shows the (average) voltage per module.

    Posted via the PriusChat mobile app.
     
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  11. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    You must be mistaken, I just went thru my Dr. Prius screenshot archive and they all say "blade" voltage for NiMH and Lithium. Both his Lithium version as well as Toyota's. Or maybe I'm misunderstanding you?
     
  12. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    We are talking about a 2008 Prius that was converted from a NiMH battery to a lithium ferrous phosphate battery. Are we not?

    Is there a way in the Dr. Prius app to select the lithium ferrous phosphate aftermarket battery?
     
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  13. Solman636

    Solman636 Member

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    You know I think there was a choice, but can't confirm right now. Thought I had selected that choice though, but not sure it "took" or made any difference. It must be there for a reason though so I will check it out soon.
     
  14. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    I'm not clear on what you're saying? The app just reads data from the car's sensors... The car has no idea if it's NiMH or Project Lithium. That's baked into the Project Lithium design. But I'll add that question to the lastest email to jack. I do know he had to make some changes to the app for battery life expectancy test for project lithium packs, but not aware of more than that.
     
  15. Solman636

    Solman636 Member

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    My first question was why was the blade voltage 1/5 the module voltage. That was explained above. However, the subsequent question was if the Dr. Prius app had a user selection for LFP or Nimh. The answer is yes.
    upload_2022-8-2_19-53-24.png

    The second button above toggles between the two types, and the result on the battery monitor is that if you leave it set as Nimh you get that same 8 v range blade voltage. If you select LFP then it show the 3 v range as described above by another contributor. And of course the pack voltage remains the same as indicated by next two pics. And the monitor is checking my new LFP upgrade pack just installed. Does that clarify? Thanks for your contribution to the dialog and forum and guidance.
    upload_2022-8-2_19-56-30.png

    upload_2022-8-2_19-56-10.png
     
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  16. PriusCamper

    PriusCamper Senior Member

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    Wow, that's cool... I haven't looked at my Dr. Prius settings in years. Thanks for the tip. I'll check that out!
     
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  17. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    Interesting. The term "blade" is a bit confusing. With the LiFePO4 batteries "blade" refers to individual cells. With the NiMH batteries it refers to modules of 6 cells. But none the less, it is a useful number.
     
  18. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    Maybe the app should refer to simply cell or module to keep it simple.
     
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  19. Isaac Zachary

    Isaac Zachary Senior Member

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    Sounds good! The English language is already confusing, especially referring to modern cars. I still don't get why people call EV batteries "battery packs." When I think of "battery pack" I think of what I needed to buy to keep my Game Boy running back in the day.
     
  20. dolj

    dolj Senior Member

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    In reality what we are calling modules are technically also batteries, a battery being a connected series of cells. We are using the term module to differentiate from the HV battery and make talking about each easier and also clearer.

    It just so happens that a collection of batteries connected together to form a bigger battery is sometimes call a battery pack being a pack of batteries to make a bigger battery.

    At the end of the day it is about using terms that are defined and understood for the purpose of making communication easier and clearer.
     
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