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Refurbishing my 2009 Prius

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Main Forum' started by JoeB, Jul 13, 2021.

  1. JoeB

    JoeB Junior Member

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    2009 Prius
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    Base
    I am refurbishing my 2009 Prius to be confident in taking it on long trips and on the highway to and from work as well. It has 267000 miles, and I just purchased it. I do not know much about it, except it was a one owner car. The previous owner (PO)claimed to have had all his work done at the dealer, etc. and so far I have no reason to doubt that, but aside from a single oil change sticker, I have no paperwork proving that.

    I thought I would use this thread to document what I am doing to this car as I work through it.

    Here is what I have done so far:

    Changed:
    • spark plugs (stock plugs were in the engine--quite possibly the original ones. They were in good condition for their age, no fouling, and no steam cleaning.)
    • cabin filter (PO did not ever change it. 167000 miles of dirt and leaves.)
    • ICE air filter.
    • ICE belt.
    • ICE tensioner pulley.
    Inspected:
    • Tires - front two are damaged and need replacement. PO's said his daughter drove car to college for two years. Guess she clipped a couple of curbs or hit a couple of bad potholes. It happens. Found tire pressures at 23 lbs, so increased to 35 lbs.
    • Valve cover - oil spills from someone missing when filling the engine, but otherwise no leakage. No oil found in spark plug tubes.
    • Head gasket junction - no oil or coolant leakage.
    • Right Front brake pads - at 90%, so a very recent front brake job has been done.
    • Right front strut tower - Original, crumbling bellows, but not leaking. Ride is rather good, so not an issue.
    • Front main seal. No leakage. May change anyway. Not sure yet.
    • Timing chain cover. No leakage.
    • Rear of engine. Clean.
    • Water pump. Clean, no leakage. No looseness in bearing. Original pump.
    Cleaned (and greased, as needed):
    • Main battery fan and shroud. Not much found, even after 167000 miles of use. PO did not have a dog.
    • Throttle body.
    • Right Front caliper pins - cleaned and regreased with caliper lube. I need to replace their boots sometime soon.
    • All of body, especially water channels by hatch and hood. They were clogged with leaves and rot.
    • Greased all four doors' hinges and latch mechanisms. Rear two were in bad need of lubrication. I was able to restore functionality.
    • Greased fuel door, rear hatch, and hood hinges.
    • Greased ICE belt tensioner mechanism.
    On my immediate horizon is to work through the cooling system:
    • Replace both water pumps, and put current ones on shelf as spares.
    • Replace upper and lower radiator hoses and bypass hose.
    • Replace thermostat and gasket.
    • Flush radiator and refill with new Red coolant.
    • Inspect all hoses and clamps, replacing as needed and as opportunity presents.
    Outstanding projects are:
    • Engine oil and filter change
    • Trans fluid change
    • Brake fluid change
    • Valve cover gasket change, inspecting valve train, PCV valve and hoses, timing chain, VVT solinoid. Cleaning VVT filter. Replacing the timing chain tensioner. Possibly replacing injector seals. Unless I find I have oil losses, I will pass on changing the valve stem seals while the valve train is open. At 13 years they should be OK for a while longer. If I do have oil losses, I will seriously consder new pistons and rings.
    • Intake manifold gasket inspection and possible change.
    Please leave comments.
     
    bisco likes this.
  2. ColoradoBoo

    ColoradoBoo Senior Member

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    Wow fun project! I'd love to find an older Prius to restore.

    Since there's no record of maintenance, the next thing I would do is to drain and refill that transmission fluid, should be done every 60,000 or 6-years. No pan to drop or internal filter to worry about like with so many other Toyota trannies. Always use OEM Toyota fluid (I believe yours takes Toyota ATF WS) and some crush washers to replace the ones you get off.
     
  3. TMR-JWAP

    TMR-JWAP Senior Member

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    Go to toyota dot cam and use the owners portal to enter the VIN and get the entire maintenance history. Easy squeezy. Did that with my recent 275k mile 2008 purchase and it had something like 72 reports.
     
  4. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    The entire “official” maintenance history. If you’re mostly/all DIY, you’ve got a severely neglected car. Officially.
     
  5. Another

    Another Senior Member

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    What I’ve used the free Toyota official report for is to see what has been done by the dealer not ALL that has been done. It is useful for that. For example, have the plugs been changed at 120k, major work been done by the dealer, adherence to service schedule, etc. Also a Carfax report, although not free, usually adds other service shops and accident history.

    Buying a used car is never risk free, many times it is a crap shoot. I would never sell a problematic car to an individual, that’s what a dealer trade in is for, they can assume the risk and that is why trade in values are typically low, but for many people, getting rid of the problem to a private party is fair game. The real risk with buying a used Prius is the potential oil consumption problem which is hard to detect for a buyer. Such is life.
     
    bisco likes this.
  6. JoeB

    JoeB Junior Member

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    Wow, thank you very much for this tip. I went onto toyota's site, registered the Prius, and pretty quickly found the full maintenance history!!!!

    Lots of good news. Oil changes were indeed every 5000, like clockwork, the hybrid electric pump was changed at 60k, the steering shaft recall was performed. I also found out that the engine water pump was replaced at 100k due to it leaking. So thank you again!
     
    donbright and bisco like this.
  7. JoeB

    JoeB Junior Member

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    I got the Toyota site's history, and there is no record of a tranny oil change. I will add that to my list. Actually, it appears that all fluids need changing. Coolant, brake, trannie, and even a good flush of the windshild washer system would not hurt.

    This car seems to be a good buy so far, though. It is not using oil or coolant, the suspension is quiet, the battery is working, the 12 v battery is not very old, and the recalls have been done. Of course it sounds like a demon possessed sewing machine when climbing a hill, but it is, after all, a Toyota engine.

    I am finding it difficulty in hilly Northern New Jersey to average out at the book mileage, but did get a one way of 67.4 mpg going to work (mostly downhill) this morning. Average was a much worse 41, but hey, I get to gloat one direction, right?

    Mine was owned by only one owner, a Chinese immigrant who is a computer programmer. I don't think he knows what a box end wrench is even for. I see only two things done by third parties: The front brakes (brand new), and a Greenbean battery.
     
    #7 JoeB, Jul 16, 2021
    Last edited by a moderator: Jul 16, 2021
  8. ColoradoBoo

    ColoradoBoo Senior Member

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    If it's running rough, take the air intake off the throttle body and use a flashlight to look in there...might just be very dirty and need some throttle body cleaner (just don't spray it in there...use a rag and toothbrush and get all around the edges of the butterfly flap in there, front and back.) If it's seriously dirty, might be easier to remove it (usually 4 bolts and a few hoses but probably has 2 hoses with coolant in them so just use a few vice grips to squeeze them shut before taking off) And disconnect the negative battery cable when doing this to let the computer reset itself as it will have to relearn its settings with a clean air intake, now. It'll run strange when you get done but will reset after a bit of running. (I don't remember if the RPMs run high or low but it will be off at first.)
     
  9. Calimobber

    Calimobber Member

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    Sounds like you got a good plan. I also got a high mileage prius with 232k and they had great records. I had all the paperwork back to the original owner who always went to the dealer so I got the rest from toyota.

    Id say sounds like everything is covered. The most important im my book is to at least buy the inverter water pump and put in the back just in case. I deal with people that break down on the hwy and every time its been a prius it was the inverter water pump failure.
     
  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    maybe there’s enough slack you DON’T need to disconnect coolant lines? It IS a very good idea to lift it off, allows an easier and more thorough cleaning. Torque values for the hold down bolts/nuts in the attached.
     

    Attached Files:

    #10 Mendel Leisk, Jul 17, 2021
    Last edited: Jul 17, 2021
  11. JoeB

    JoeB Junior Member

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    Vehicle:
    2009 Prius
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    Well, after 1000 miles and a road trip, I am happy to note the following about my 09 Prius:
    1. Oil consumed 1/10 of a quart. Not bad for 157,000 miles, huh?
    2. Coolant consumed - none.
    3. 54 MPG confermed at the pump for a 700 mile trip, mostly highway speeds, with AC on.
    4. Full tank to low fuel alarm - 7 gallons,

    This was with a new air filter, a new belt, a clean PCV valve, new stock plugs, a clean VVT solenoid and filter, and tires inflated to 35 lbs.

    Ah yes, and with an Easypass device. Love those Purple Lanes!

    I will proceed with changing hoses, the two coolant circulation pumps, all fluids all tires and perhaps a headlight upgrade.

    Speaking of pumps, the ABS pump whirrs once in a while so I will ignore for now. The coolant reservour pump whirrs but appears to do its job whenever I park the car, and whenever I get back in. I doubt I will replace it.. Yes, Priuses have 4 pumps, and an AC compressor!!! So make that 5.
     
    Sanchan likes this.
  12. priusrust

    priusrust Member

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    great thread. I have a 2004 with about 150k miles. Would like to upgrade/ refurbish vehicle as done above, but not able to do work myself. Any suggestions where to go? I'm in MA. Recently replaced brake actuator (with a used one sadly-no idea if it is potentially faulty) as these are known to go on gen2s. Been oil babied its whole life.....uses no oil. Wheel bearing replaced a while back which are also known to go on gen2s. new pcv valve. Thinking of having throttle plate cleaned, new pump for inverter, and new traction battery. Re traction battery, figure I'll buy from Toyota, and have someone else install it (?)..... I also had steering shaft reattached as it disconnected while driving. (no joke) (I had both related recalls done) Any advice welcome- thanks! [I want to invest a little as car uses no oil, and still gets superb mileage -52 mpg]