1. Attachments are working again! Check out this thread for more details and to report any other bugs.

SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by tochatihu, Jan 26, 2020.

  1. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2015
    10,985
    8,886
    0
    Location:
    New England
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    I commented on that in this thread. SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus (COVID-19) | Page 93 | PriusChat
    The flue death number published by CDC is an estimation using their propriety formula which I still think is inflated for motivation by the CDC to promote more flu vaccine. The number is not ot actual count of death and flu test confirmation like COVID-19.

     
    bisco likes this.
  2. ETC(SS)

    ETC(SS) The OTHER One Percenter.....

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2010
    7,856
    6,658
    0
    Location:
    Redneck Riviera (Gulf South)
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Laughed at *proprietary*
     
    Salamander_King likes this.
  3. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2015
    10,985
    8,886
    0
    Location:
    New England
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    If there is a better word, please suggest. CDC does not publish how they "estimated" flue death numbers, even though they clearly states it is an estimation not the actual count. It is certainly nonstandard and controlled by one particular organization.

    Adjective
    proprietary (comparative more proprietary, superlative most proprietary)

    1. Of or relating to property or ownership.
      proprietary rights
    2. Owning something; having ownership.
      the proprietary class
    3. Created or manufactured exclusively by the owner of intellectual property rights, as with a patent or trade secret. quotations ▼
      The continuous profitability of the company is based on its many proprietary products.
    4. Nonstandard and controlled by one particular organization.
      a proprietary extension to the HTML standard for Web page structure
    5. Privately owned.
      a proprietary lake; a proprietary chapel
    6. (of a person) Possessive, jealous, or territorial.
    Edit: Thanks to @Trollbait, I stand corrected on the statement above. On the contrary to what I said, the CDC does have publications on the methodology used to estimate the flu associated death.
     
    #2283 Salamander_King, Jul 1, 2020
    Last edited: Jul 1, 2020
  4. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,452
    11,766
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    The CDC does explain their method, and it is based research that has been peer reviewed.
    How CDC Estimates the Burden of Seasonal Influenza in the U.S. | CDC

    It is proprietary, but not in the sense most people come across the term, which is referring to a trade secret.
     
    #2284 Trollbait, Jul 1, 2020
    Last edited: Jul 1, 2020
    bwilson4web and Salamander_King like this.
  5. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2015
    10,985
    8,886
    0
    Location:
    New England
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Thanks for correcting this important fact. A few weeks ago, when I was doing search in CDC fluNet cite, I just could not land myself to this page. I was taken from one link to another and back to the same page in a loop never getting the methodology description. This certainly changes my view of proprietariness of its method. Still the method described in those refs in which mathematical models to estimate the flu associated death are quite different from how the COVID-19 associated death is being counted. Although I have not come across the actual methodology used to tally the number, either by counting or by estimation, of the COVID-19 associated death in the US, my understanding is that for COVID-19, it is the actual count of death reported by healthcare facility or doctors and/or health department of states with confirmed cases of COVID-19. I am not sure if it includes probable cases of COVID-19 as well.
     
    #2285 Salamander_King, Jul 1, 2020
    Last edited: Jul 1, 2020
  6. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2006
    22,452
    11,766
    0
    Location:
    eastern Pennsylvania
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    The COVID count is an actual from what I've read.
    While that CDC flu count is an estimate trying to account for unreported cases.
     
    Salamander_King likes this.
  7. ETC(SS)

    ETC(SS) The OTHER One Percenter.....

    Joined:
    Oct 28, 2010
    7,856
    6,658
    0
    Location:
    Redneck Riviera (Gulf South)
    Vehicle:
    Other Non-Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Didn't laugh at the accuracy of the term....just it's use in this context........ ;)
     
    Salamander_King likes this.
  8. KennyGS

    KennyGS Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 28, 2014
    1,243
    1,044
    1
    Location:
    Keystone State
    Vehicle:
    2014 Prius
    Model:
    Five
  9. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2015
    10,985
    8,886
    0
    Location:
    New England
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    From the paper: "We estimate that if R0 = 2.5 in an age-structured community with mixing rates fitted to social activity then the disease-induced herd immunity level can be around 43%, which is substantially less than the classical herd immunity level of 60% obtained through homogeneous immunization of the population."

    Let me see... 43% of population of the US would be.... 142,335,148. The cumulative COVID-19 confirmed cases in the US is 2,642,705 as of today. That still leaves 139,692,443 more to go. Even if we assume under-counting COVID-19 infected population, say 10X more are actually infected than confirmed cases, that still leaves over 115million more to be infected to attain the herd immunity. Hummm...
     
  10. John321

    John321 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 16, 2018
    1,287
    1,277
    0
    Location:
    Kentucky
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Herd immunity is very interesting.

    Do you guys think in a large country like the US it is possible for some areas to develop the immunity while other areas have escalating cases as they develop immunity in their area?
     
  11. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2015
    10,985
    8,886
    0
    Location:
    New England
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    I would think so. Virus does not know the border of the country or state or city for that matter. As long as the population congregating in the given area is fairly stable, virus can't spread more once majority of population become immune to the virus either by being infected once or by immunization.

    The problem is, are we ever going to get that many infected individuals without immunization? I think NYC is the hardest hit area in the US. The number of population in NYC is 8.4million. The number of confirmed case of COVID-19 in NYC is only 220K. Even if we assume 10 times more people have been actually infected, that is still only 2.2million, too small number to reach the heard immunity threshold.
     
    Robert Holt and John321 like this.
  12. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,666
    15,664
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    No. My estimate is we’ll see deaths greater than one million give current policies. For herd immunity to work, the R < 1.0 and bad public policy means it isn’t happening in some counties.

    The early areas, New England minus a Maine, figured out what works and that is their public policy. The other areas did not ‘lessons learned.’

    I had high hopes for California but that has not proved out. Certainly some counties do 10x worse than their neighbors.

    Bob Wilson
     
    Robert Holt likes this.
  13. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    24,915
    16,216
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    Or, lining up the decimal points....

    Code:
    142,335,148.
      2,642,705.
    
    ... not quite two more zeros. Like a zero and a half, taking the mantissa into account.

    We were adding about a zero every ten days through most of March. We're not back on that trajectory at the moment, but it illustrates what's achievable depending on how we play the cards.
     
    tochatihu likes this.
  14. Salamander_King

    Salamander_King Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 8, 2015
    10,985
    8,886
    0
    Location:
    New England
    Vehicle:
    Other Hybrid
    Model:
    N/A
    Sorry, I don't get what your are getting at. Like I said, even if there are actually 10x more infected people in the US than confirmed cases, it still is not enough to reach the 43% of the population threshold. 10x more is what CDC has suggested recently, but most academic papers I've read estimate 2-4 times more than reported cases.
     
    #2294 Salamander_King, Jul 1, 2020
    Last edited: Jul 1, 2020
  15. ChapmanF

    ChapmanF Senior Member

    Joined:
    Mar 30, 2008
    24,915
    16,216
    0
    Location:
    Indiana, USA
    Vehicle:
    2010 Prius
    Model:
    IV
    Mainly what I was getting at is that in post #2289 you essentially subtracted: herd immunity at 142,335,148 minus where we are today at 2,642,705 ... a difference of 139,692,443, which looks like a lot of ground to cover.

    The thing is, the natural mathematics of a pandemic virus, if it has its druthers, is exponential. That growth is not additive but multiplicative on a steady time scale.

    What I'm getting at is that when you divide 142,335,148 by 2,642,705, you find we have not even two powers of ten to cover to get from here to there. A factor of 54 different.

    If you look back at February/March we were putting on a factor of ten every seven to 13 days. We are thankfully not back to that rate at the moment.

    Were we to return to that rate, a mere factor of 54 growth could fit in before my next load of laundry.
     
    #2295 ChapmanF, Jul 2, 2020
    Last edited: Jul 2, 2020
    Salamander_King likes this.
  16. tochatihu

    tochatihu Senior Member

    Joined:
    Apr 10, 2004
    9,159
    3,565
    0
    Location:
    Kunming Yunnan China
    Vehicle:
    2001 Prius
    If US largely and quickly reverts to slow-spread public policies (or adopts them for first time in some places), it will lower burdens on health care providence and reduce fatalities and survivors' impairments.

    If not, not. This is a county-scale thing, except that people are mostly free to lung-connect wherever they please within US.
     
    Robert Holt, Zythryn and bwilson4web like this.
  17. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

    Joined:
    May 11, 2005
    110,166
    50,060
    0
    Location:
    boston
    Vehicle:
    2012 Prius Plug-in
    Model:
    Plug-in Base
    at 10,000 case/day, florida should be at herd immunity in no time
     
    hill likes this.
  18. bwilson4web

    bwilson4web BMW i3 and Model 3

    Joined:
    Nov 25, 2005
    27,666
    15,664
    0
    Location:
    Huntsville AL
    Vehicle:
    2018 Tesla Model 3
    Model:
    Prime Plus
    Homes for sale ... cheap?
     
  19. John321

    John321 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Nov 16, 2018
    1,287
    1,277
    0
    Location:
    Kentucky
    Vehicle:
    2008 Prius
    Model:
    Two
    Ironic situation-

    Our state has asked anyone who visited Myrtle Beach to self quarantine for 14 days as our state is experiencing 4 clusters of Covid outbreak in different communities from people who went on a 'vacation' to Myrtle Beach and then returned home to their community spreading the virus throughout their home communities.

    The ironic part - today siting at home watching Dr Phil (please forgive me) multiple commercials during the show breaks to visit Myrtle Beach for your next vacation . Sometimes things that happen are hard to believe.
     
    bisco likes this.
  20. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

    Joined:
    Jun 23, 2005
    20,183
    8,356
    54
    Location:
    Montana & Nashville, TN
    Vehicle:
    2018 Chevy Volt
    Model:
    Premium