Estimated EV penalties for various heating cooling and lights

Traction battery: 351.3 V, with 6.1 kWh available capacity in EV Mode (SOC limits of 14% HV only to 83% fully recharged)

Example of average current draw per town trip, assuming average trip speed of about 26 mph: 15 amps. This translates to EV range of about 30 miles.

So, let's take 15.0 amps and 30.0 miles on EV as our reference figures.

Here are the sources of current draw that I measured with my ScanGaugeII. Two successive 20-second trials with a 20-second break in between. Units are in the column labels. % dif. is relative to 30.0 miles as in the example that I described above. % dif. does not use prerounded values for EV Range.

	Source of draw	Current drain (A)	EV Penalty (mi)	EV Range (mi)	% dif.
1	Heated steering wheel	0.2	0.4	29.6	1.3
2	Two seat heaters low	0.1	0.2	29.8	0.7
3	Two seat heaters high	0.3	0.6	29.4	2.0
4	Daytime running lights	Less than 0.1 too low to measure	0.1	29.9	0.3
5	Mid beams (parking lights)	Between 0.05 and 0.1	0.1	29.9	0.5
6	Normal night beams	0.2	0.4	29.6	1.3
7	Normal night beams with Advanced lights	0.25	0.5	29.5	1.6
8	High night beams	0.35	0.7	29.3	2.3
9	Heat face only open vent driver priority ECO heat fan speed 3/7 at 74 degrees	4.6 to warm up decreasing to 1.5 after two minutes in my test	2.7	27.3	9.1
10	Heat face only open vent driver priority ECO heat fan speed 1/7 at HI	5.0 decreasing to 2.2 after two minutes in my test	3.8	26.2	12.8
11	Heat face only open vent driver priority ECO heat fan speed 7/7 at HI	5.0	7.5	22.5	25.0
12	A/C face only closed vent driver priority ECO cool fan speed 1/7 at 68 degrees	0.5	1.0	29.0	3.2
13	A/C face only closed vent driver priority fan speed 3/7 at 68 degrees	0.7	1.3	28.7	4.5
14	A/C face only closed vent driver priority fan speed 7/7 at 68 degrees	1.4	2.6	27.4	8.5
15	A/C face only closed vent driver priority ECO cool fan speed 3/7 at LO	0.9	1.7	28.3	5.7
16	A/C face only closed vent driver priority fan speed 7/7 at LO	2.5	4.3	25.7	14.3
17	Rear defroster	1.1	2.0	28.0	6.8

Conclusion: The biggest EV penalties come from (i) using heat at any setting or (ii) aggressive A/C. Conservative A/C use incurs up to a 5.7% penalty. All other heat or A/C tests that I conducted incurred at least an 8.5% penalty. In contrast, the EV penalties for using low-high beams or the heated seats or steering wheel were not as significant. Most of all, using DRL incurred the least significant EV range penalty, and so the balance between improved safety and lost energy is tilted in favor of using DRL for improved safety.

Update 1:
Going up a gentle hill on the highway, your engine speed may be 2000 RPM at 60 mph. Your equivalent current draw, according to ScanGaugeII, would be *roughly* 80-90 amps if you used EV Mode. This is equivalent to about 30 kW, or about 40 horsepower. At this rate, your electric range would be drained in about 10 minutes, and you would have gone only about 10 miles.

 

Mid beams is that setting between DRL and normal beams. I was too lazy to look in the manual to quote the formal name, but if you twist the lights switch on the left of the wheel two positions. It's slightly dimmer than normal beams which is the last position.

By the way, this thread is so that if anyone else does their measurements, post them and let's compare numbers and methods. My guess is that heat and A/C numbers will vary seasonally, and by method of taking the measurement. It could also be because winter is coming so the car thinks that it won't need A/C as much. Or it could be that the resistive heating element draws a lot of power anyway. I leave that discussion to those who know more about heating elements and A/C compressors than I do.


To measure the battery current and SOC in your Prime on your own with ScanGaugeII, I think that the following codes will work (posted a few places in PriusChat, also see ScanGauge website):

Codes for battery current, then you can name it Bta or whatever you want:
TXD: 07DF0153
RXF: 432180000000
RXD: 1810
MTH: 000100018000

Codes for state of charge, then you can name it SOC or whatever you want:
TXD: 0747227A76
RXF: C462057A3676
RXD: 3008
MTH: 006400FF0000

 

Rear defroster uses 1.1 Amps. Given the example of 15.0 amps over 30.0 miles, the EV Range penalty is 2.0 miles, or 6.8%.

Due to the forum settings for this thread, I am unable to edit my initial post. Therefore, I am unable to update the table on the go as new readings come in, so you will have to just scan each post one by one to see IF there are further updates that I could add to the table. There is more information that I also meant to add to my initial post that I left out.

Going up a gentle hill on the highway, your engine speed may be 2000 RPM at 60 mph. Your equivalent current draw, according to ScanGaugeII, would be *roughly* 80-90 amps if you used EV Mode. This is equivalent to about 30 kW, or about 40 horsepower. At this rate, your electric range would be drained in about 10 minutes, and you would have gone only about 10 miles.

Charge mode varies too much to get consistent readings and depends on multiple variables, so no data from me on this.