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Oil Change Observation

Discussion in 'Prius v Care, Maintenance and Troubleshooting' started by EZW1, Jan 3, 2017.

  1. EZW1

    EZW1 Active Member

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    Okay you Pri experts, I offer a personal observation regarding oil change intervals and engine noise/performance.

    To begin, I've noticed this on 3 different Prius vehicles I've owned: 2009 2nd Gen, 2012 Prius V, and 2016 Prius V. Here are my observations:

    The owner's manual from Toyota recommends changing the oil on 10,000 mile increments or sooner if you live in a dusty/dirty environment. Going on the advice of my local Dealer, I've abided by the 10,000 mile interval. I've noticed as time would go on after an oil change, engine noise would increase and performance would drop (ever so slightly). As I approached about 7,000 miles after a change, I would be able to hear engine noise in the cabin - and it would get especially loud at higher rpms and power demand such as when I would get closer to, or operate in, the PWR range on the performance scale. I also noticed a decrease in mpg. Then, after an oil change, the engine would run so quiet I could no longer hear it in the cabin, and when in the PWR range the engine noise (some call it growl) was only slightly audible and my mpg would rise again. The engine is a very close tolerance engine compaired to other cars of the same type, which is why it uses 0W-20 oil. So I believe when the oil ages and begins to break down, the engine 'feels it' quicker.

    This leads me to believe that the synthetic oil is beginning to break down at 7,000 miles and gets worse all the way up to 10,000 miles between change. Although Toyota recommends changing your oil every 10,000 miles, I don't. Years ago, I would notice the same phenomenon on my other cars while using standard (non-synthetic) oils and it would begin at about 4,000 miles. So, I religiously changed my oil every 5,000 miles.(a 1987 Toyota truck I owned used 20W-40 non-synthetic oil and it had 165,000 miles on it when I sold it. The only maintenance I ever did while owning it was an alternator and ignitor. Even the timing chain wasn't rattling) I think I'm going to do the same on my Prius vehicles and change it at 7,000 to 8,000 miles and not wait for 10,000 miles.

    Have any of you noticed the same?
     
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  2. bat4255

    bat4255 2017 Prius v #2 and 2008 Gen II #2

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    RE oil, I have always felt that
    1-any oil is better than no oil
    2- any clean in spec oil is better than any in spec dirty oil.

    I will not do 10K oil changes.

    just my opinion.
     
  3. Aaron Vitolins

    Aaron Vitolins Senior Member

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    I haven't noticed it before, I wouldn't because I take my v into a shop to get the oil changed every 10,000 miles to keep my lifetime powertrain warranty, BUT I drain and fill the oil my self in between at 5,000 miles. So basically oil change every 5k filter change every 10k. Only use the best oil I can buy. I use penzoil platinum made from natural gas 0w20
     
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  4. rjparker

    rjparker Tu Humilde Sirviente

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    No real evidence that full synthetic "wears out" or even causes any real engine wear compared to conventional but it does get dirty and can be consumed by the engine. Some dealers and other shops will put in a blend to save money for themselves.
     
  5. Air_Boss

    Air_Boss Senior Member

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    The Honda CR-V VTEC engine starts to throw variable valve timing errors - VVT system is pressurized by and runs off engine oil; solenoid has tiny orifices/galleries -- as the 5W20 oil wears out (lubricity) or filter bypasses more foreign matter (100+ micron-level).

    Haven't seen it on the Prius v Five, but we change at closer to 5000 miles due to short duty cycle.

    Similarly, no issues on the 2000 Roadster, which is a loose tolerance engine running 50W synthetic,
     
  6. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    No need to guess, get it tested: Blackstone Labs
     
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  7. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    agree. too much guesswork based on observation. long term testing at different intervals would be needed.
    but a lot of people feel 5,000 is better, and other than a waste of resources, nothing wrong with that.
     
  8. Eastside

    Eastside Member

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    With over 300,000 miles and synthetic blend oil changes every 5,000 miles, I'm in with the 5k oci folks.
    The first owner changed every 5,000, it's in the Toyota records.
    .
    Like the OP said, the engine sound changes.
     
    #8 Eastside, Jan 4, 2017
    Last edited: Jan 4, 2017
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  9. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    Most of the driving we do is not easy long distance cruising in 70F temperatures type miles, it is of the type classified as heavy duty (severe service) by other manufacturers (short trips, lots of time warming up, variable extremes in temperature, etc) who also use 10k intervals. Except that severe is how most people really drive and in normal reality the oil tests drop to 5k recommended. I'm friends with a guy who runs a service shop which sends every oil change off to a lab for testing. Additives break down around 5k.

    I changed at 1k, and every 5k =/- thereafter. So at 36k miles, my car has had 8 oil changes.

    Oil is cheap, engines aren't. But then I came from a car where the engine replacement ran about what my Prius is worth.

    Your car, your money, your priorities.
     
    #9 mikefocke, Jan 4, 2017
    Last edited: Jan 4, 2017
  10. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Seems like most responders are piling on the miles, so maybe not that relevant for them, but the schedule is miles or months, whichever comes first. The 3rd gen schedule for Canada is 8000 km's (roughly 5000 miles) or or 6 months, severe service (Toyota does spec. it) halves both those intervals. Fourth gen, they've apparently adopted the US schedule.

    We're quite low usage, months governs (by a landslide, lol), so first weekend in April and October, I drain and fill the oil, change the filter. A day or two later I'll take the old oil while we're walking the dog, down the trail to Mr Lube's used oil tank, pour it out. I have a catch container I use change after change, and the Toyota 0W20 oil I purchase in bulk, cheap.

    The used oil filter I also drop off, tied up in a rubber work glove. I'm thinking of just changing that filter once yearly though, considering the low miles.

    I haven't a clue how much life is left in the oil. Suspect the OP's onto something, and am just happy to think in our case I'm chaning it well ahead of any deterioration.
     
  11. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    recommended gen 2 is 5,000 miles.
     
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  12. anewhouse

    anewhouse Active Member

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    Just another anecdotal report: I'm approaching 100K mi in my 2012 v2, and I've consistently done 10K mi oil change intervals. I haven't noticed any change toward the end of an interval, and no noticeable noise/feel difference immediately after an oil change. I have done a few used oil analyses (none recently), and every time the report has come back essentially saying "oil is fine and could potentially last longer than your current interval."
     
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  13. Montgomery

    Montgomery Senior Member

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    Just my experience, which you asked for. I went to 10k on my first round and did not like how dirty the oil was. And yes, the ICE was noticably louder. Since then, I have changed my oil at 4,500k intervals. I decided to do this because it is 0-20w. So thin and light. The oil is not as dirty at my oil changes and when my ICE starts up it is virtually quiet all the way to the 4,500k mark. So, my car has 19,000k miles in 16 months. For me, I just feel better knowing change it this often keeps the oil cleaner and the start up of the ICE is smoother.
     
  14. EZW1

    EZW1 Active Member

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    It seems many fulfil a 5000 mile oil change on their own. This is what I'm going to do going forward. My point being that I've noticed this phenomenon on 3 different vehicles, so it is a real thing for me. Finally, I don't understand why Toyota recommends 10000 mile change intervals unless some engineer didn't do his homework properly with field tests, or 10000 miles is longest you could/should run on an oil change before you start to set in physical damage to the engine... and also minimizes Toyota's costs on the free oil change program.

    I am physically unable to do my own oil changes anymore so I'll be bringing it in to the dealer for this and bear the dealer cost, but I know I'll be doing good to engine.
     
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  15. mikefocke

    mikefocke Prius v Three 2012, Avalon 2011

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    Toyota and Prius are by far not the only manufacturers who have the extended range oil change with a severe service oil change also mentioned. I've always considered the 10K or 10K+ change intervals as marketing items even though the extended intervals may be appropriate for some. They look good in magazine reviews. (But don't buy one of the cars the reviewers test, they beat the er stuffing out of them.

    I've even seen cases where, after publishing a 15k interval, the manufacturer retracted that recommendation and backed it down to 10K. Meanwhile knowledgeable folks were doing 5k or even less if track days were involved. Not to mention going to war on the forums over which oil to use.

    My son who puts over 2k per month on his Prius could probably get classified as extended, I stick to the severe as I put only about 750 per month and lots of that is around town and/or in temperatures of 0F to 100F.
     
  16. Mendel Leisk

    Mendel Leisk EGR Fanatic

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    Owners who get dealership service will tend to:

    1. Run the long 10,000 mile interval, and being more hands-off might neglect to check oil level between changes.
    2. Do little or no brake maintenance. Be under the illusion that the brakes need nothing more than pad changes.
    3. Never change the transaxle fluid.
    4. Get superfluous, unwarranted cabin and engine air filter changes. Probably ditto for wiper blades, where simply cleaning the the glass and blades was all that was needed.
    5. Get sucked into uneccesary fuel system cleanings.
    6. The car's underpanels will tend to be neglected/abused by rushed mechanics.
    7. The lug nuts, drain bolts, and oil filter housing are prone to over-torque abuse.
    8. In at least on incident reported here, the dealership neglect to put in an oil filter cartridge.

    And when the car is traded in, put up for sale again:

    It has a perfect service record.
     
    #16 Mendel Leisk, Jan 6, 2017
    Last edited: Jan 6, 2017
  17. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    toyota may have set the 10,000 mile interval based on extensive testing and real world data, which no one else has done that we know of.
    or they might have just handed it to their marketing department with the stipulation that engine failures under warranty don't exceed x percent.
     
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  18. EZW1

    EZW1 Active Member

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    My guess is they GUESSED the oil would last 10,000 miles, in trade for the cost to themselves to change it sooner under the new vehicle program and the fact the Prius engine does not run 100% of the time. And this is probably a reasonable SWAG (Scientific Wild A** Guess) given the nature of synthetic oils. But a real-world test would've revealed the oil's breakdown and ability to properly provide lubrication and protection in this engine.

    A shame knowing Toyota's thorough engineering program the their desire to provide a good quality product. [I stated somewhere else in this forrum that I bought a 1987 Toyota truck new and sold it privately in 2002. It never burned oil, the timing chain guides never needed replacing. During my ownership the only failure I had was a worn out alternator and engine ignitor module. And, yes, I religiously changed the oil every 5,000 miles, and filter every 10,000 miles]
     
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  19. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    When the 2010 Gen 3 Prius first came out the oil change interval in the Maintenance Manual called for 5000 mile intervals. It was not until customers started complaining about the high cost of synthetic oil that Toyota changed to the 10,000 mile interval.

    This sounds more like a marketing decision to me rather than an engineering decision. Of course only Toyota knows the real answer.

    I have always continued to change mine at 5k intervals. At 123k miles the car does not burn any oil between changes and does not have any increase in engine noise between changes.

    There is a thread with a poll on here where one member is questioning whether the 10k interval is leading to oil burning in cars with higher mileage.
     
  20. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    For Gen2 we have talked about lube oils getting thinner and some (I think Ed) have mentioned some expensive lubes such as Redline and AMSOIL as a remedy.

    What I look for is ACEA A1/B1 rating on the bottle which I believe is a measure of extended drain oil resistance to getting thinner. However, what you see is very few if any 0W-20 meet the ACEA A1/B1, in the U.S. anyways. You have to look at the bottle and see what it says for rating. Some oils will advertise "formulated to meet A1/B1" (but they did not actually test to see if it met A1/B1 - they just think it would pass - which could be true if it is an expensive special oil). I would be tempted to use 5W-20 if it met ACEA A1/B1. So it comes down to looking at lube bottle labels. The Toyota lubes are quite high quality, so that's one label worth looking at. I go to Walmart and look at labels, but of course they do not have Toyota, AMSOIL, Redline etc.