PO301... Misfire in Cylinder 1

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Technical Discussion' started by worldaven, Sep 5, 2016.

  1. worldaven

    worldaven Member

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    Hello,

    The check engine light went on this morning. Went to a local service station to get the code checked. (Toyota dealer was closed because of Labor Day.) They pulled this code.

    How bad is this?

    I'm 350 miles away from home, can I drive it and let my hometown mechanic repair it, or should I have it taken care of before I drive back tomorrow?

    What's a reasonable price to fix this?

    Anything else I should know about this issue?

    Thank you in advanced...

    M

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  2. jdcollins5

    jdcollins5 Senior Member

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    If the car is driving OK other than the misfire I think you should be able to drive it home and let your mechanic look at it. You need to be prepared for the worst on the drive home though.
     
  3. ILuvMyPriusToo

    ILuvMyPriusToo Senior Member

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    It might help to know your year and mileage. Could be a one time issue or a problem that will happen again. If the engine is running smoothly, might be OK. IF it becomes rough, I would not drive it. A flashing check engine light (right now it is on steady?) means you should stop ASAP. Can you extend your visit by a day and have someone look at it before you hit the road? Good luck, and let us know how it turns out.
     
  4. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    DTC P0301 means that cylinder 1 has a misfire. This is the cylinder closest to the passenger-side fender.

    1. How many miles on the odometer?
    2. When were the iridium spark plugs last replaced?
    3. What drivability symptoms do you notice? Is it obvious the engine is misfiring?
    4. Check the wiring harness connectors to the spark igniter and the fuel injector for cylinder 1.

    If you do not notice a problem with #3 above then you can return home. If it is obvious the engine is having problems, then get the car fixed before you embark on a long road trip.

    The cost to fix depends upon what is wrong. Plan on $200 - $300.
     
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  5. worldaven

    worldaven Member

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    1. 65300 miles
    2. I bought it used in 2013 with 27K, and I haven't replaced it since I've owned it.
    3. So far, haven't noticed anything too bad, but have only driven it a few miles around the neighborhood.
    4. Will most likely take it in to Toyota service first thing in the morning. Don't want anything to happen while I'm driving through Chicago and Indiana...

    Thanks for the approximate cost.

    Is this something a dealership needs to look up or can any import mechanic do the job?

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  6. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    3. I think you should drive around and see how bad the misfire is.
    4. Hmmm - Toyota service - plan on $500.

    Any competent mechanic should be able to determine the cause of an engine misfire. The key is whether or not the mechanic in question is actually "competent".

    Further, a mechanic who does not have experience with Toyota hybrids probably won't understand the concept of inspection mode, which is used to keep the engine running continuously. Then the mechanic will waste time just trying to understand why the engine does not run when not under load.
     
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  7. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

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    What type of gas do you use? Have you used any gas additives / fuel injector cleaner recently? Any symptoms prior to the code appearing?
     
  8. Fleabiscuit

    Fleabiscuit Junior Member

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    If you can swap the coil in cylinder #1 to #2, reset the DTC, and if a new code comes up and shows that the misfire is in cyl 2 now, the coil itself needs to be replaced. If the code shows the same cyl 1 misfire, you may have a premature fouled sparkplug.

    Other problems that are possible but not likely could be fuel injector or head gasket.

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  9. worldaven

    worldaven Member

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    I just use regular unleaded. The last fill up was at Costco. I have not used any gas additives or fuel injector cleaner. No symptoms prior to the code appearing that I noticed.

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  10. worldaven

    worldaven Member

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    UPDATE: After I had the code pulled this morning, I parked the car on the street, and went to a family gathering. Returned six hours later, and decided to take the car out to see if I can detect any unusual or unstable misfiring, per your suggestion....

    And when I started the car, the "check engine light" was no longer there.

    I drove around town and on the highway for about 30 mins. Turned the car on and off again a couple times to see if the light would come on again...

    Nothing!

    Any idea what happened?? Should I still have it checked out tomorrow morning??

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  11. Fleabiscuit

    Fleabiscuit Junior Member

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    It's possible that it could have been a fluke. Not much a shop can do without a DTC or symptoms.

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  12. Patrick Wong

    Patrick Wong DIY Enthusiast

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    Did it recently rain? Maybe a slight amount of moisture got into the cylinder 1 spark plug tube which caused the misfire - and the moisture dissipated.

    If you don't notice any drivability issues and the check engine light is off, you can reasonably embark on your return trip home without having the car serviced.
     
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  13. Raytheeagle

    Raytheeagle Senior Member

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    Almost sounds like a loose electrical connection IMO( no problem before, and problem went away). Might be a good idea to pop the hood and look around cylinder #1 to see if all connections are tight. Any recent maintenance or any damage under the hood? When did you fill up at Costco and what is the fuel level? Where was the gas prior to the costco fill up and what was the level then?
     
  14. worldaven

    worldaven Member

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    It didn't rain at all this weekend. It was cool over night in the mid 60s,
     
  15. worldaven

    worldaven Member

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    No recent maintenance or any damage under the hood. I filled up at Costco last Thursday, and the fuel level was little less than half, I think. The gas prior to the fill up was at a BP gas station in W. Va. last Tuesday. Kind of rural.
     
  16. Mission Auto

    Mission Auto Member

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    Mechanic here, don't drive on a misfire. Replace the spark plugs. My prius needed plugs at 60,000 120,000 and 180,000 miles. It's easy to do yourself with a few hand tools. But should run you about $200 at a shop. If the plugs don't fix it you will need a coil for the #1 cylinder. That's on the far left. Roughly $90 without labor. Let me also say that I once did drive a prius for a few days with a minor misfire and burned the catalytic converter. That was EXPENSIVE.

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  17. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    If it was a Gen2 I say check the plug for tightness and pull one to see condition. Gen3 I believe it's less easy to get to the plugs. The Gen3 had the issue sometimes if you did a really short drive cold, like backing out the garage to park onto the street, and then turn off engine, there could be knocking upon restart.
     
  18. Mission Auto

    Mission Auto Member

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    It's just a plastic cover that you need to pull up on to access the coils

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  19. worldaven

    worldaven Member

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    Since the "check engine" light never came back on, I went ahead and drove the 350 miles home; I didn't experience anything unusual or any harsh misfire. I made it home fine, but, having read your post, I may want to get the spark plugs replaced "just to be safe" I don't want to burn the catalytic converter....!!!

    The car just turned 65,500. Is there any other thing I should replace or change at this interval as a preventative measure?
     
  20. Mission Auto

    Mission Auto Member

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    @ 60k - cabin filter, engine air filter, oil change and rotate tires. @65k oil change and rotate tires with brake inspection. Really these cars done need much. Expect to do a water pump at around 160k. Tires and front brakes when worn. That's all a prius really needs. I did a CVT fluid exchange @ 180k for my own peace of mind. Had minor electrical issues with nav but nothing ever crazy. I work on BMWs and drive a Toyota for a damn good reason. Peace of mind and zero maintenance cost... Essentially.

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