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Why America Must Build the Car That Overtakes a Tesla

Discussion in 'Fuel Cell Vehicles' started by usbseawolf2000, Dec 9, 2015.

  1. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Written by CEO of HyperSolar. The company's goal is to produce hydrogen by the power of sun light.

    This guy gets it.

    We didn't bet big enough on TVs, and we nearly lost the game in other sectors, too. Witness the auto sector. An American, Henry Ford, launched the industry as we know it, and for decades Detroit was synonymous with car making.

    But today the world's largest auto player is Toyota of Japan, and at the beginning of the year not a single American name was among the top five. Worse still, we could be about to miss out on the next big auto revolution.

    We're talking about the move from gas-guzzlers to carbon-free cars, of course. At first sight, this is a revolution where America is firmly in the lead.

    The Tesla Model S 85D, which has the top range of any commercially available electric vehicle, can manage up to 270 miles on a single charge. But that's still far below the575 miles of highway you could eat up on a full tank in a Ford F-150, America's favorite car.

    That means electrics are hardly the right fit for a massive nation such as America.

    And there's another thing: while we would be right to celebrate bringing ground-breaking auto products such as the Tesla Model S, Chevrolet Volt or Ford Fusion Energi to market, the fact remains that the batteries for these vehicles come from foreign vendors such as Panasonic.

    Let's face it. Without taking credit away from Tesla's Elon Musk and other visionary Americans changing the face of the auto industry, the plug-in vehicle market is still in its early stages and might not be the answer for carbon-free cars--or a boon for U.S. manufacturing.

    In addition, the renewable energy produced to power electric vehicles may be abundant, but how can it be stored effectively? Using solar as an example, energy is produced during peak hours, which is of course when it's sunny during the day.

    However, when people return home to their televisions, lights, and other uses of electricity, the grid can no longer keep up, so supply falls back on costly utility providers that burn fossil fuels. That's why energy storage is an important and complex aspect of this discussion.

    So what's the alternative? The most promising option, and one that is already attracting attention from a few in-the-know lawmakers, is hydrogen. You're probably aware of this element from its role in water, weather balloons, and bombs.

    What you may not know is it also has the largest energy content of any fuel, which can be used, via a device called a fuel cell, to power anything from cars to the electricity grid.

    Perhaps the main reason why hydrogen is not already used more often is because making the stuff takes quite a lot of energy itself.

    But if you have energy to spare, for example because your wind farms are churning out more power than you can use, then it makes a lot of sense to store it as hydrogen. This energy can power our vehicles, homes, and businesses. And it is 100 percent made in USA.

    At present, most hydrogen is made from breaking down fossil fuels such as natural gas, so it cannot claim to be truly carbon free. But American companies have developed ways of making hydrogen from sunlight and water. All that's missing is a favorable market for commercialization.

    It is worth noting that the longest zero-emissions vehicle range belongs to a fuel-cell car, not a battery-based vehicle. Currently that model is not an American car, but a Toyota.

    Toyota is hedging its bets when it comes to zero-emissions vehicles; while its Prius was the top-selling hybrid worldwide in 2014, the Japanese carmaker has turned its back on battery-only cars and is betting on hydrogen fuel cells instead.

    Its futuristic Mirai fuel-cell sedan went on the market this year after being unveiled at the Los Angeles Auto Show last November. It is a direct rival to Tesla's Model S. But where's the American version?

    It's important to point out that hydrogen is not just potentially important for the automotive sector, but also for energy storage. Hydrogen's ability to store energy well is one of the reasons many are bullish on its future.

    The American government is now leading the way with de-carbonization and batteries are certainly part of the way forward. But there is more than one horse in the race to a low-carbon future. America should be backing all of them.​

    Why America Must Build the Car That Overtakes a Tesla | Tim Young
     
  2. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    let's get off the merry go round.
     
  3. ETC(SS)

    ETC(SS) The OTHER One Percenter.....

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    I thought that America was building the Tesla.

    Elon Musk in a naturalized citizen---right?
     
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  4. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    We have companies like SolarHyper that plugin advocates don't acknowledge they exist.

    I am with this guy. We must build it.
     
  5. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    And Tesla will be building their own batteries soon enough; in Nevada.

    Hydrogen plus fuel cells might work for storage of off peak renewables, but fuel cells for cars is going to need a liquid at ambient fuel. The tanks for compressed gases simply are space hogs. Which is simply on top of their required infrastructure.
    So did Solandra and A123.
    We can also build a Monorail.
     
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  6. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    Will a FC design be able to meet the torque/power requirements for hauling and towing while also matching this range? Tank size/packaging? Unless very, very low pressure, they always have to be round, correct?
     
  7. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Should be possible. It is where FC has advantage over battery. Electric motor will shine in that application. Trucks also have more space to store hydrogen in tanks. Mirai had to split H2 into two tanks due to space/packaging issue.

    The reason the tanks are cylinders is due to manufacturing and crash safety, I think. Remember, they are tested with firing a rifle on it. The pressure is high (10,000 psi).
     
  8. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    It's easy to make solar H2 at home...just put the + - wires off a solar cell or AA battery into water, and watch the bubbles evolve. One approach is to suck up the H2 in hydride clyinders, which I am fuzzy on why this is not used more. I believe one commercial FCV in Europe was supposed to be hydride based, but I don't think it moved ahead.

    Reminds me you can get solar H2/hydride toy cars maybe I look into that for Xmas.
     
  9. fotomoto

    fotomoto Senior Member

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    Yes it's possible but is it realistic?

    Double the range of the current Mirai 5kg load, so 10kg needed but a larger, heavier truck with poor aerodynamics wouldn't be nearly as efficient so lets up the tank(s) to 15-20kg size. But for hauling/towing, the truck is going need a lot more power than the Mirai thus more fuel needed so 25-30kg tanks? At current $10-15/kg, that's about $250-400 fill ups!
     
  10. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    The tanks are cylinders or spheriod because these are the most efficient shapes in terms of weight and cost for containing such high pressures.
    I think the issue now is cost. There are portable systems available. Brunton Hydrogen Reactor™ | Brunton
    The $150 gets that fuel cell and two hydrogen cores. Each core can charge three iPhones. Additional cores are $15, and the core recharger is $280.
     
  11. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Toyota even built one of their fcv with hydride tanks. The problem right now is cost, but maybe in just 10 years ...

    The reason you won't see home refueling is safety will make the cost way too high. Sure you can make a little hydrogen, but if you are making enough to fill a fuel cell vehicle you need to check leaks, build rugged, etc, making the sytstem cost very high.

    Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies

    seems like from the reviews you need a lot of patince to get the hydrogen toy car to work;)
     
  12. vinnie97

    vinnie97 Whatever Works

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    With articles like this, SolarH(2)Ype should continue to be ignored.
     
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  13. vinnie97

    vinnie97 Whatever Works

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    Oh, and the car that overtakes the Model S (the Model 3) is on the precipice of being built.
     
  14. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    no sinking way ! ! ... Toyota LOVES the hydrogen merry go round - no matter how many tax dollars, & no matter how many decades yield the same result as this;


    .
     
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  15. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    hyper solar stock is at $0.02/share. With 200 shares you might be able to buy a cup of coffee but couldn't pay the commission.

    I think you are more likely to win the lottery than make money on hyper solar.
     
  16. austingreen

    austingreen Senior Member

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    Its only been 5 decades and lots of progress

    Range up from 120 miles to 312 miles (miari on tougher test)
    Top speed 70mph. 111 mph (mirai)
    Exploding tank replaced by one they fire bullets into.

    Is this 49 year old fcv in a museum?
    This stuff may all work in another 50 years.
     
    #16 austingreen, Dec 23, 2015
    Last edited: Dec 23, 2015
  17. hill

    hill High Fiber Member

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    1st, as mentioned, hydrogen is NOT zero emissions because they're converting hydrogen from coal or natural gas.
    2nd, there is an upgrade now for the Tesla Roadster, that gets 400 miles. That's 400 miles w/out having to turn around half way - only to have go back to one of the few natural gas stoked hydrogen stations. Numerous EVs have already traveled the US from north to south & from east to west - very decent times what with all the CHAdeMO & supercharger stations now available, and still growing. So plugins can go further then fuel cells, because they require a trillion-dollar tax paid infrastructure that will never come about, due to its ungodly cost.
    3rd, excess wind energy can be stored in the Tesla power wall - which is US made, contrary to this dishonest author (but he's tied to the hydrogen lobby - so - sadly, that's to be expected) which implies (despite the gigafactory about to come online) only non-US countries make batteries. Fact is, folks can buy a more efficient Tesla power wall in the thousands (of dollars price range) for excess wind power, or you can spend six figures for burning natural gas to convert it into hydrogen for the costly - 6 figure, relatively low electric output fuel cell. Sure, you can get heat off of it for northern winters, but the thing will have to be cooled down if used in hot areas - making that heat a complete waste - so at best that's an equalizing offset.
    4th - the author tries to beat the foreign drum issue (albeit discounting the powerwall & other US backup systems) when it comes to making batteries abroad - yet failed to mention that the $100,000 hydrogen test vehicles on the road are all foreign.
    Lastly - the title of the OP ... Gotta beat Tesla - with natural gas & coal stoked, expensive to build & maintain hydrogen cars - made in other countries. 'nuff said.
    .
     
    #17 hill, Dec 23, 2015
    Last edited: Dec 25, 2015
  18. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    we'll see how vdub does next year.
     
  19. FL_Prius_Driver

    FL_Prius_Driver Senior Member

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    Same as all other justification of FCVs over BEVs. Just leave out the numbers and depend on the handwaving arguments.
     
  20. GrumpyCabbie

    GrumpyCabbie Senior Member

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    Did somebody say Monorail?..... :D
     
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