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PiP – the Marvelous Mountain Machine

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by iplug, Jun 20, 2014.

  1. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Dude, you've got the best of both worlds. PiP sips gas and electricity. You also have a big cargo space and roomy interior.
     
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  2. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    That is excellent gas sipping on a road trip up and down the mountains!
    Are you sure this was not hypermiling?

    It's not so great at sipping electrons because of its short range and 3 season EV/ limited speed capabilities.

    If the OP did not use any gas during his normal non-road trip driving would the great gas mileage make up for the difference in costs?

    What about the 10k mile oil changes? Fun ! Regardless of the EV miles, correct?
    What about the decreased power at altitude? Normal for any non-turbo gasser. The Volt has full power at any altitude,
    right up until you deplete the battery that is...
    How is a Pip at 8 - 14,000 feet of altitude? Especially after the little battery is depleted..

    too late, you poked the other PHEV posters
     
  3. Kurt Weiske

    Kurt Weiske Active Member

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    I drive over Patchen Pass (1814 feet) on my commute to work, and love watching the battery charge on the downslope. Doing mostly highway driving and charging daily, I'm averaging 60 mpg when I fill up.
     
  4. 3PriusMike

    3PriusMike Prius owner since 2000, Tesla M3 2018

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    I've been to 10K+ ft with depleted battery (Tioga pass) and had no problems. Essentially, it works just like my other 3 previous Priuses did -- just fine. Actually, in the gen 1 Prius (year 2000 or so) I intentionally drove hard up hill and did get the "turtle icon" once on this road (down lower at the "old priest grade"). For those that don't know about the turtle icon -- the gen 1 displayed this when you had depleted the battery and it needed to run the ICE to recharge whether you currently needed the ICE or not.

    But back then the Volt couldn't get out of the parking lot, since it didn't exist.

    Mike
     
  5. iplug

    iplug Senior Member

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    Quite certain, have a look at markabele's Top 20 MPGe thread. I am not close to being worthy of the hypermiling. Other regular PiPers report similar.


    I do my usual commute every day of the year in all EV, no problem. And with the next PiP, far more commuters will as well. Not practical or cost effective to carry around a much bigger battery than I need then also get significantly less gasoline MPGs.


    Yes, and more so than a VOLT or any other PHEV/BEV. Least expensive for no gasoline start-up penalty, my neighbors get no PM 2.5 or NOx or other pollutants and thus less likely to have asthma or COPD exacerbations or lung cancer, and many other cost benefits.


    Nope. 10k gasoline miles is fine. It's overkill, but I have them do oil change every 10k with tire rotations. No extra trips for maintenance. Problem is, like the volt, water condensation would be an issue in many climates before many run into the oil degrading. None of this is a problem in my climate.



    Driven all throughout the Sierra which is the highest mountain chain in the contiguous US and over many peaks. No issues, acceleration is great. Haven't tried driving on Mount Everest or Olympus Mons, may not work, who knows...
     
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  6. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    In the last 6 months, I've been averaging 4.4 miles per kWh. That's 148 MPGe from the wall, with charging loss taken account.

    56 MPG on gas miles too. Love my PiP.

    I am no hypermiler as it is an insult. I don't even make it to top 10 in the top20 MPGe thread.
     
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  7. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    > I'm not clear on what you are saying. Are you throwing away slightly used oil every 10k miles, regardless?

    >>OK, the Serra's have one peak <100' higher than the Rockies highest peak !!

    And the Prius engine may not lose power at altitude the way a typical ICE does due to it's ability to use the full 13.5:1 compression ratio when at high altitude. Still, it has less power at high altitudes.
    The Volt does not, as long as it has a typical battery reserve. When it runs out of EV miles it becomes a hybrid just like the Prius only with the ability to be a series or parallel hybrid. Gen 2 sounds promising too, with even more drive modes.
    And on the downhills it has a place to store all that regen power. And when the battery can accept no more regen it does motor to motor braking. The Prius gets hot brakes coming down Pikes Peak. The Volt does not.

    iplug,
    It sounds like the PiP is perfectly suited for your commute and your 3 season climate.
    This is probably why it is a limited release car in areas with only 3 seasons, and HOV stickers.
     
    #27 Bill Norton, Aug 29, 2015
    Last edited: Aug 29, 2015
  8. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    My PiP has gone through 3 winters in NY/NJ. It did fabulously!
     
  9. iplug

    iplug Senior Member

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    Yes, but don't need to. It's my problem, not the PiP.

    Yes, Mt. Whitney (CA) compared to Mt. Elbert (CO). Denali leaves them in the dust, but that's up in AK. Apparently Mt. Evans is the highest paved road in the U.S. at 14,130'. Still, the vast majority of PHEV/EV drivers will have no occasion to reach near this altitude.

    Maybe, but there is no noticeable loss in power; if there technically is, it would be little.

    When one is driving up that high on mountains, there are few places to easily charge for EV, with the last charge station dozens of miles behind, so the Volt would be on gasoline too at this point. I've have yet to find a convenient place in the upper Sierra to get a quick charge.

    Have not done Pikes Peak, but can assure you that between regen and b-mode the brakes will be in excellent shape, well within their thermal limits.

    Of course, the Volt claims far more federal and CA tax payer subsidies. Also, as with the PiP, the Volt has the highest per State capita in the same "3-season" California.

    It's not about fanboyism. It's about choosing the correct PHEV for one's yearly driving habits. There are fanboys on both sides. The OP is not one of them.
     
  10. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    >Well technically it is the PiP's problem that it does not have the smarts to track oil usage and tell the driver when the oil needs changing. This is the owner's problem, and the planet's, when PiP owners throw away perfectly good oil

    >>Well technically power loss is there, it is just delayed due to it using the high compression as required.

    >>>Well technically I was talking about Hybrid mode only for both cars. The Volt has a bigger battery reserve than the PiP when operating as a 150 HP hybrid.

    >>>> Well technically I am talking about using the thermal properties of the PiP brakes. If they are hot, they are being used up. Do you have an IR temp reader to confirm how hot they get? Plus you are zinging the engine in B mode. I've heard that with my '10 Prius. My Volt brakes warmed up 10° above air temp at the Park Ranger safety stop coming down Pikes Peak. My battery gained ~75% during the descent. I was told by the park ranger he sees hot Prius brakes and they get to sit in 'time out' just like other cars. I came down in silence, just using the brake pedal, which was only regen.

    >>>>>I agree, we are technically just talking tech !:)
     
    #30 Bill Norton, Aug 30, 2015
    Last edited: Aug 30, 2015
  11. iplug

    iplug Senior Member

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    Nothing to be concerned about. EV miles are readily displayed. Just change every 10k miles. Interesting feature to alert to this, but not needed.

    For example, neither car reminds one to check tire pressure and top-up routinely, but this should still be done and must be remembered. TPMS is not foolproof and has some measurement drift.

    Also, oil is valuable and is therefore recycled at the auto shop, with nothing thrown out. Still a very small part of the ownership cost.


    Both PiP and Volt will exhaust reserve battery power shortly when climbing up steep hills continuously. Fortunately, there are usually peaks and troughs in-between and the PiP makes excellent use of these with EV reserve.

    Yep, that's what friction brakes do - they warm up when used. Although I own an IR thermometer, there is not really any utility to do this. On a regular Prius, the friction brakes last a very long time. Not sure I will ever have to replace mine on the PiP. Either way, also a very small part of ownership cost.
     
  12. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Volt wouldn't be efficient climbing mountains below 45 mph. It's transmission will need to decouple the clutch and run it in series mode. All ICE power would have to be converted to electricity.

    PiP has 72% of ICE torque at the wheels at all time.
     
  13. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Unless its battery is depleted, then it's 100% ICE, correct?
    Except for minor transaxle loss.
    Same with both cars. There is no longer any hybrid assist, correct?
    Only the PiP is way faster than a Volt at that point. At least the current generation.
    This is all high altitude, top of the mountain driving we are talking about, of course.
     
  14. Sergiospl

    Sergiospl Senior Member

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    Can only get better. According to this article, "Look for regen improvement in Gen IV Prius".
     
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  15. roflwaffle

    roflwaffle Member

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    I'm not sure about the exact figures, but the Volt has to convert all the motive power the engine generates into electricity and then back to motive power. A Prius splits this via the transmission, with some power going straight to the wheels (more efficient) and the rest doing the same as the Volt, which is way better for mpg.
     
  16. finman

    finman Senior Member

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    I was under the impression that the PiP does all it can to keep the hybrid portion of the Lithium battery in a middle state of charge for use in blended mode? When EV miles are depleted there is still the 'hybrid' part that stays alive to assist the gasser?
     
  17. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    Yes. The reserve is there once depleted.
     
  18. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I must dispute this. The mechanical limits of the variable intake valve system won't allow it to get anywhere near 13.5 compression ratio.
    I have done Pikes Peak, or at least the portion up to Devil's Garden, where the road was closed that day due to upper level snow.

    Regen topped out the HV almost immediately on the way down, then I caught up with earlier traffic. B-mode was then almost useless due to the slow traffic speed. Cars ahead were downshifted to gears appropriate for them, but too slow for my B mode to spin up to substantial engine braking speeds. (B did provide some braking, but not nearly enough to prevent ramming the cars ahead.) The short view distances made safe passing impossible, so my only choices were to ride the friction brakes, and/or take turnouts to let the traffic get ahead. The later also allowed the brakes to cool, and me to run the next section at higher speed with more engine braking until catching back up to the leading traffic. Of course, if I waited too long, that empty gap would be taken by the next slow traffic bunch.
     
    #38 fuzzy1, Aug 31, 2015
    Last edited: Aug 31, 2015
  19. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    Are you talking about a standard Prius here, or a Plug-In? It takes a couple of thousand feet of drop fill a depleted Plug-In battery.
     
  20. finman

    finman Senior Member

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    Well, I'm going to say Pikes Peak is a four-teener, right? (14K feet plus). I remember my old Jeep just gasping on that trip! But I have evolved from that bucket of smelly/polluting bolts...