Gaming the system: record EV range!

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by iluvmacs, Jul 27, 2015.

  1. roflwaffle

    roflwaffle Member

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    EV on downhills can help efficiency because the system will turn off the engine between ~40 and ~62mph. On the flip side, by extending the glide in EV, during the pulse, the engine operates more efficiently because there isn't as much low load (and low efficiency) operation.
     
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  2. Barbara R

    Barbara R Junior Member

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    This is very interesting but sounds like way too much work for me! :LOL: And also a constant distraction, looking at the display and your speed, figuring out which button to push next etc. But definitely interesting. Thanks for posting.
     
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  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    every time i try to push a button while driving, i knock the shifter into next week.
     
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  4. FroggyTaco

    FroggyTaco Member

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    It's also illegal to drive above the speed limit & I would estimate that 95%+ vehicles on the road do just that at one point or another in their travels whether on purpose or on accident.

    I would assert that the vast majority of "hyper milers" whom are doing this are paying much closer attention to the road conditions than everybody else around them.
     
    #24 FroggyTaco, Jul 28, 2015
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  5. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    Ohhhh. That makes sense. My time with the PiP was limited and it was the pre-production model with the 3 batteries. I did drive the production model for a short round trip but left it in EV mode cause I could make the round trip in the full charge.

    Thanks for explaining it! This definitely helps those who want to maximise PiP efficiency.

    You're welcome! Well, P&G worked for iluvmacs as he explained in his first post (but requires the constantly switching from HV to EV mode and back). He was P&G-ing with a single charge!

    The engine will just come on if you put the car into Drive. It'll just spin.

    Ahh I see. Ok I understand the PiP logic now. That is interesting. I wonder if it's mentioned in the manual. If not, then owners might just be staying in HV, thinking that the miles regenerated can't be "saved" and that the car will just use it OR they'll stay in EV and just use up the 11 miles first and go full hybrid mode afterwards.

    This technique that @iluvmacs used allows the owner to maximise the advantages of each driving mode.
     
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  6. iluvmacs

    iluvmacs Member

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    It's hard to say for sure. At some point, yes, but it would probably require being far above that line, for a very long time, and/or in a hot environment. I do this all the time, letting it coast-out a long steep downhill in forced-EV mode (go down a hill, in EV mode, go to N before it hits 62, let it coast out all the way, maybe hitting 65-70, then it gradually slows down and I drop it in D again). I never worry about it in this situation. I might if I were going down a mountain and going to hit 80 or something.

    Haven't actually turned on the car since coming home and recharging yet... will report on that. One time I got a display up around 18 miles!

    It's really a mix. Some of what I'm doing it P&G, but the hills simply reduce the "speed drift". I have always used this technique when driving a Prius (i.e. my old 2nd gen Prius) around the city. It's an encouraged method of P&G on non-flat roads. And some of it is trickery, sure. But I guarantee that if you drove the same route under the same conditions but didn't do this (i.e. you just let the PiP use the EV range how it wanted, or maybe you drive it in EV mode at all the slow speed opportunities), you wouldn't get anywhere near 80 MPG for 300 miles.
     
    #26 iluvmacs, Jul 28, 2015
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  7. Redpoint5

    Redpoint5 Senior Member

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    I usually take this approach on shorter length hills, but on some very steep and long ones, I'll start off at say 55 MPH and put the car into N, then when my speed gets up to about 75 MPH, or 10 over the speed limit, I'll put the car back into D to slow it down and regen. As far as I know, I've always kept it in HV mode to do this, so the engine may have stayed on during the coast in N portion. I'll pay better attention to the EV indicators from now on.
     
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  8. CharlesH

    CharlesH CA HOV Decal #5 on former PiP

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    How do you apply P&G on freeways where the average speed is 75+ mph, like on I-5 between San Francisco and Los Angeles? Essentially, one is always above the 64mph threshold where the ICE comes on (if not in N).

    And don't you really have to know your topography? It doesn't do any good to get the top of hill with so much charge that the battery fills up before you get to the bottom of the hill and you have to dissipate the energy with friction brakes or engine compression braking. In such cases, wouldn't it be better to actually use some or all of the EV on the way up?
     
  9. el Crucero

    el Crucero Senior Member

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    I find this thread both interesting and fascinating. Thanks everyone!

    Most of the time, my wife does the driving (please don't ask why) and I sit in the passenger seat (at least its not the back seat!) and act as "throttle man." I mash the buttons to my hearts content while watching the MID. We have the Technology Package and the energy bar is shown in the HUD for my wife to see but without as much detail as the MID. I can switch between EV/HV to accommodate her driving technique at the time. I AVOID, AT ALL COSTS, COMMENTING ON HER DRIVING SKILLS! I also switch between D and B gears to maximize regeneration.

    Here is the situation, we drive up the mountain on a winding road for business purposes once or twice a week. It is a 4000 elevation gain in a 40 minute drive, then back down. Going up I keep it mostly in HV/ECO mode and D gear (there are a couple of short downhills). Coming back down, I keep it mostly in EV/ECO mode and B gear going an average of maybe 40 MPH.

    Question: How does the B gear come into play with P&G technique?

    BTW, we have found that EV mode won't work if the you have the radar cruise control activated (even below 40 mph). So P&G technique doesn't work with cruise control which should be intuitively obvious.
     
  10. drash

    drash Senior Member

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    Hmmm! Maybe she should enter her EV mileage in the EV Mile Tracker topic here. Might even be able to give bisco a run.
     
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  11. el Crucero

    el Crucero Senior Member

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    NOBODY can top the Bisco! :)
     
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  12. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    you haven't met my better half.;)
     
  13. iluvmacs

    iluvmacs Member

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    You don't. :) Best you can do is "work the hills" and keep speed reasonable, and coast with the engine still on while going downhill. This has basically always been the key reason that the most efficient speed for a Prius is the highest speed range where the engine still will turn off while coasting (so 40 MPH in a Gen 2, 45 MPH in a Gen 3...)

    Absolutely. Driving a route repeatedly generally gets you better mileage as you learn it and how to drive it best. I have definitely purposely dropped battery SoC to have room for what's coming up (even in a regular Prius!).
     
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  14. iluvmacs

    iluvmacs Member

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    It doesn't. Braking (by any means) is not part of either the pulse or the glide! However, that doesn't mean I don't use B (in EV mode) occasionally. Mostly if I am going down a large hill and don't want the speed to increase too much. Off-ramps requiring lots of deceleration are a great place too. Sounds to me like you're making proper use of it.
     
  15. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    I have the regular Prius and I just use the brakes until the battery is full then switch to B. On the PiP, I suppose you can continue using the brakes longer because you have a larger capacity battery so you can regen for longer. On a mountain, I throw P&G out the window and just concentrate on getting through the pass safely. I will try P&G at the summit if it's flat and light traffic and bleed off some charge before descending.
     
  16. FroggyTaco

    FroggyTaco Member

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    I'm convinced the "B" setting is mostly a feel good setting for concerned drivers.

    The car will allow the max traction battery charge & then go into "B" on its own from what I can ascertain so why bother manually switching to it?
     
  17. iluvmacs

    iluvmacs Member

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    It's worth mentioning that B mode on a PiP works differently than a regular Prius. You are pretty correct for a normal Prius, where B mode just spins up the engine for drag (not extra regen). It also works this way in the PiP's HV mode. However, in the PiP's EV mode, it increases the regen strength while coasting (as long as there is "room" in the battery pack to accept it -- if not, it spins up the engine, even inducing a full warm-up cycle :rolleyes:). So it is rather useful in the PiP, in EV Mode, if you want a little more regen down a hill without using your foot to control it.
     
  18. FroggyTaco

    FroggyTaco Member

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    Ahh.. I forgot I was in the PiP section.

    And yet another reason why I want a PiP over my "plain jane" Prius.

    A PiP would fit my driving style, range needs, & local geography to a "T"!

    Thanks for the education.
     
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  19. Jerry Liebler

    Jerry Liebler Member

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    I've been using EV mode glides for speeds of 45-65MPH, along with pulses in HV mode, for the past several months. Definitely has improved my fuel economy but the weird consequence is the EV range estimate which was stubbornly 13.6 miles (heater off) has jumped up to 16+ miles. My actual EV range appears unchanged as I can still, just, make,in EV only, the 12 mile round trip to the nearest grocery store.
     
  20. giora

    giora Senior Member

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    Try P & G at above 45 MPH when driving to the grocery store:)
    Now seriously, car computer takes your recent history into account when calculating expected EV miles, as it should. Why do you care? Estimate is only (moderately) accurate after several repeated same trips and only for the next same trip.
     
    #40 giora, Jul 30, 2015
    Last edited: Jul 30, 2015