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Toyota negative on batteries because it has more experience than other others on them

Discussion in 'Prius, Hybrid, EV and Alt-Fuel News' started by Ashlem, Jul 22, 2015.

  1. Trollbait

    Trollbait It's a D&D thing

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    Supercharger | Tesla Motors
    Has the ones planned up to 2016.
     
  2. RogerHq

    RogerHq Junior Member

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    In that case we have to reestablish the norm because people doesn't want to be confused -and- they want to know how much money they put in their car per mile.

    If U are more conspiracy minded there might be certain people who don't want us to know how things work and are associated. There interest lies in creating more havoc in already complicated subjects like HEV, EV and FCV technologies. That's what they are paid for... ;-)
     
    #102 RogerHq, Jul 26, 2015
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  3. RogerHq

    RogerHq Junior Member

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    So when did the weight problem disappear? That's news for me!
    And recharge cycle degradation, isn't that a problem anymore?
     
  4. RogerHq

    RogerHq Junior Member

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    #104 RogerHq, Jul 26, 2015
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  5. Ashlem

    Ashlem Senior Member

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    It's not that EV's are problem free; it's that the main issues with them are far easier and cheaper to tackle than say, spending billions, or trillions to build up a nationwide network of hydrogen filling stations from the ground up.

    Yes, batteries are heavy, but they are working on making them lighter. By the way, the Mirai is also a chunky 1850 kg/4078 lbs. True, the Tesla is heavier, but what's their 0-60 mph (0-100 kph) times again? Last I read, the Mirai drives like a prius, which isn't exactly known for their "fun to drive" factor.

    Yes, they don't have a lot of energy density in relation to gas, but again, it's being worked on. Yes, they're expensive to produce, but many companies are working on bringing the costs down, such as Tesla with the Gigafactory. Even GM is working on it with the Chevy Bolt and Volt, not to mention Nissan with the Gen 2 Leaf. And other automakers I'm sure I missed. Economies of scale will benefit battery costs quite well. How many Mirai did Toyota say they were going to have again by 2020?

    Recharging times will probably be an issue for a little longer, but with longer ranged EV's, people won't need to plug them in frequently either. And installing charging stations is a lot more cost effective than spending millions to build a couple of hydrogen stations. As an additional bonus, they can be built right into existing infrastructure, such as parking lots.

    I'm sure more companies will install them in their parking lots as EV's become more commonplace, but I don't think they'll want to invest land and money in a hydrogen filling station. Not to mention the safety concerns in case the hydrogen station explodes.

    Also, what about the cost of hydrogen? Sure, Toyota will foot the bill for the first three years you own the Mirai. But how much will it cost in year 4? They've been mum on that, but I doubt it's going to be cheaper than electricity, or even regular gas.

    And in case you want more real world evidence, here's Hyundai's own reports on their Tucson FCV:

    Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell Global Sales Below Target, Company Admits

    Meanwhile hundreds of thousands of EV's and plug-in hybrids have been sold worldwide since 2010. I think it's already pretty obvious which alternative fuel vehicle is the more dominant one despite hydrogen getting more of a government boost, in California at least.
     
  6. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

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    It depends what you mean by "problem".
    The Tesla battery pack is definitely heavy.
    Tesla uses that weight to its advantage, so in many ways it is a benefit not a problem.
    The benifits are that the Tesla's center of gravity is very low, improving both handling and safety.
    They also use it to stiffen the chassis, further improving handling.

    Tesla also uses mainly aluminum in the car, lowering its weight. Overall, the weight of the Model S is about the same as the Audi A8 (similar size).
     
    #106 Zythryn, Jul 26, 2015
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  7. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    Have you priced a replacement fuel cell recently ?
     
  8. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    really? you know someone who drives their tesla from the northeast to florida and back every winter?
     
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i know it seems silly, but if we're going to drag the common man into the ev world, we need terminology they can understand. things like kWh and mpge need to go behind the user interface.
     
  10. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    It is a lot easier to learn a new unit than to translate into an old one. This is particularly true in the case of kWh since our electric bills are already in that unit measure.

    MPGe is a joke, meant to fool GM customers into thinking they are 'green.'
     
    #110 SageBrush, Jul 26, 2015
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  11. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    but the cars already come with an ev mile estimator.
     
  12. RogerHq

    RogerHq Junior Member

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    Hello Sage!
    Answering your question:
    No, but I read somewhere that Panasonic don't sell cells to anybody but Toyota?
    If that's the case, we have a problem, so far I have found nothing.
    The monitoring/charge control system is anyway interesting, I was playing with the not so possible option to replace the NiMh-cells with Lithium but that will most certainly mean you have to reprogram the battery control system. It's probably not possible, at least not with any guarantee left. The good thing is that Lithiumcells have better characteristics and Toyota have, I believe, done it themselves in their PlugIn-versions.
     
    #112 RogerHq, Jul 26, 2015
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  13. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    fuel cell is hydrogen, not battery cell.
     
  14. dhanson865

    dhanson865 Expert and Devil's advocate

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    Tesla Model S NY-To-FL Winter Getaway, Via Supercharger
    Tesla Model S: NY-To-FL Trip, From Home To South Carolina
    Tesla Model S: NY-To-FL Trip, Day 3, South Carolina To Florida
    Tesla Model S: NY-To-FL Trip, Day 4, Florida Destination--Made It!
    Life With Tesla Model S: NY-FL Supercharger Road Trip, Returning

    In early 2014 the east coast Boston to Miami route was completed.

    And he did the trip in late Jan 2014 and came back the same basic route in early Feb. 2014, meaning he had to do it in the cold when range is worse.

    I guarantee you there are more superchargers on that route now than there were in 2014 and if he did it others followed.
     
    #114 dhanson865, Jul 26, 2015
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  15. JimN

    JimN Let the games begin!

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    I do. The article starts on page 4. It is also the January 2015 link here: Newsletter Archive
     

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  16. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    cool, thanks guys!

    not being negative, but this won't work for my wife and i, who are pro ev, so i suspect, it's gonna be awhile before non ev people, who just want to get to florida, and it's already a hassle in a gasser, decide that a bev is viable.

    and honestly, this isn't going to convince anyone at toyota that it will be viable in ten years, which was my original point, way back in 1964.:cool:
     
    #116 bisco, Jul 26, 2015
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  17. dhanson865

    dhanson865 Expert and Devil's advocate

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    Go to EV Trip Planner and play around with it. You'll see it is much better now than it was in 2014.

    I don't know his starting point so I'm going to pick a random address near there and say 1964 U.S. 44, Modena, NY 12548 to 4000 South Nova Road, Port Orange, FL 32127

    EV Trip Planner (evxb trip from NY to FL)

    other than the Savannah to St Agustine leg you can literally drive the S85 as fast as you want. Do 100 mph if it makes you feel better the supercharger will charge you back up faster than you can drive it out. You'll have to tone it down to about 80 mph for that one leg though.

    He doesn't have the S70 programmed in but you can use the 21" tires 85 version to get close enough to the range estimate of a S70 with 19" tires. Or you can use a S60 with 19" tires and just let it route conservatively.
     
    #117 dhanson865, Jul 26, 2015
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  18. Zythryn

    Zythryn Senior Member

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    Thanks, living in Minnesota I don't know anyone personally that makes that trip. I am glad others posted some examples.
    I certainly was not saying it will work for you right now. I was simply saying it does work for some. And that "some" is growing in size every year.
     
  19. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    I have to admit that I am skeptical of how well super chargers scale, as the number of EV owners increase. When all is said and done, they are expensive buggers to install. I cannot ever imagine them being put in as a profit venture.
     
  20. dhanson865

    dhanson865 Expert and Devil's advocate

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    On the thought of mph charging I did a trip from NC to TN in a Nissan Leaf. It was about 200 miles and there was no way to avoid charging on L2.

    Charging at "11 mph" meant it was "faster" to get home by driving slower. If I could drive 15 mph on the interstate I could have skipped 2 hours sitting still doing 0 mph to gain "11 mph" charge.

    In reality I couldn't drive less than 40 mph without getting rear ended by a semi. So I did pull off and charge instead of doing 15 mph on the interstate.

    The old Leaf has a 3.x KW charger. With a 6.x KW charger the Leaf charges at "22 mph" it'd cut the 2 hours down to 1 but I'd still have to drive slow to avoid extra charging.

    Once your charge rate is faster than your discharge rate it becomes a non issue to stop and charge.

    as you can see there is a large gap between L2 charging and the speed limits on our roads.

    But even a lowly Leaf can charge at decent speeds on a L3 if it has the Chademo port. On my trip I did chademo 3 times, once was free at a Nissan Dealer and twice on greenlots

    You have used 13.7 kWh for 0 hour(s) 34 minute(s). (97 mph)
    You have used 9.0 kWh for 0 hour(s) 25 minute(s) (86 mph)

    The second one was slower on average because I wasn't close to empty and was just topping up to prepare for the L2 leg of the journey.

    If there was a another L3 between there and home I would have been able to drive much faster and skipped several hours of charging.

    Oh and the last reason people talk in mph is that on L3 DC charging the amps and volts will vary during the charging session. On L1 or L2 its a fixed rate start to finish. On L3 the charge starts out quick and slows down so it adds more layers of complexity because you can't even state a fixed amount of KW per minute let alone KW per hour.
     
    #120 dhanson865, Jul 26, 2015
    Last edited: Jul 26, 2015