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RIP PiP?

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by cyclopathic, Nov 26, 2014.

  1. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

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    just went to fueleconomy.gov, punched my numbers and compared Gen3 with Tesla S. (Two vs base 60kW)

    At 30K a year, and local prices $0.16/kW, $2.67/gal Prius would save me $50 a year. At $3.98/gal it would cost $750 more and it would take 61.4 years or 1,842K miles whichever comes first to recuperate the price tag difference.

    When compare Prius two with Base PiP (MSRP 25,025 vs 30,815) at present gas prices it doesn't make sense to charge it. At $3.98/gal electric would save $1.20/gal. Assuming once a day charge and total 3,650 annual electric miles, savings will accumulate to whooping $87.6 annual. It would take 66.1 years to recuperate the price tag difference.

    PiP economically isn't viable, unless it also offers a substantial gain in hybrid mode. Or you have access to free electricity, but even than nothing is free. Wind, solar may cost nothing to produce, but you still have to invest into and maintain it.

    Edit: and yes according to fueleconomy.gov the emissions at my zip are identical for Gen3 and Tesla: 180g/mi and higher for Prius plug-in at 210g/mi
     
    #1 cyclopathic, Nov 26, 2014
    Last edited: Nov 26, 2014
  2. se-riously

    se-riously Active Member

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    1. At 30K miles a year, you're clearly driving in a pattern that exceeds the electric range of the PIP, and hence not saving enough in gallons saved by using electric.
    2. My breakdown of of EV versus HV is roughly 50-50, driving 10K miles annually.
    3. Earlier this year, the PiP cost less than even a Prius Two because of Toyota, local, state, and federal incentives. In that case, when I bought it, it was a no brainer.
     
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  3. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    if money is all that matters to you in this world, good luck with that.;)
     
  4. drysider

    drysider Active Member

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    You also have to account for the opportunity cost of the extra $65,000 you would be paying for the Tesla S.
     
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  5. rxlawdude

    rxlawdude Active Member

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    For such a rigorous analysis, you seem to have totally ignored Federal and State tax incentives and/or rebates. The price delta between a Prius Three (creature comfort comparable to the base PiP) and PiP is substantially less than the $5K price difference and with some dealers may even approach zero.

    And if you expect gasoline to remain at seven year lows and electric rates at $.16/kWh, I have a bridge to sell you.
     
  6. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    Maryland has a low sales tax (6%) and a small PiP incentive ($550 I think). Also CARB state for 150k miles warranty. That's good. What makes sense to me Cyclo (for Va.) is a low miles 2012 PiP for say $18-19K. But you are correct with fairly high elec costs MD is getting close to parity. CA has had some lower PiP prices, HOV access, bigger rebate, and higher gaso taxes to tip the balance.
     
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  7. mmmodem

    mmmodem Senior Taste Tester

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    You should add RIP Prius. A Mitsubishi Mirage costs $13k and gets 37 mpg combined. At 30k miles a year and $3.97 a gallon, that's over 14 years to make up the cost to a Prius Two.

    I mean, if it's all about fuel costs, the winner is right there.
     
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  8. roflwaffle

    roflwaffle Member

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    The "drop" in oil prices is due to an increase in the value of the dollar. Even though oil/gas prices have dropped ~20%+, Toyota is now making 20% more just because the dollar went from ~100 yen to ~120 yen. If Toyota really wants to, they can shave 20% off the price of a Prius in the US and still maintain the profit margins they had earlier this year.

    USD to JPY Exchange Rate - Bloomberg

    oil/gas likely won't stay below $3/gallon. Back in 2008 it was $1.80/gallon, but it didn't stay there. A strong dollar will reduce high cost oil production, and that will nudge prices up. I doubt the eurozone will stay weak forever, which will also push prices up.

    My guess is that gas prices will revert to their average price over the past decade of ~$3.25/gallon within a year or few.

    Shale Boom Tested as Sub-$90 Oil Threatens U.S. Drillers - Bloomberg
     
  9. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    meanwhile, heating oil continues to rise.
     
  10. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    Well Prius is a winner for two reasons: roomy, practical, reliable car with, by the way, very high MPG. If Mirage can top that, then its a Prius killer, but so far we have not seen a real threat.
     
  11. roflwaffle

    roflwaffle Member

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    I think it's less than that when you factor in maintenance. Most cars IME require pads every ~50k-100k miles and pads/rotors and/or shoes/drums about twice that, which is ~$1k-2k over ~200k miles.

    There will likely be other maintenance issues, mostly b/c the Mirage is a 1st gen vehicle IIRC, and because of those my WAG is that the payback period is likely closer to 8-10 years at least a 30k miles/year. With city miles it's lower and highway it's higher.
     
  12. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

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    if saving environment is important to you, than it doesn't make sense either.
    first of all more wheel to well CO2, second you spending money you could invest in something which would give return much faster, and reduce pollution at the same time. Something like additional insulation in attic, tankless gas heater, etc.. heck even solar array could have payback of 8-15 years, not 60+!

    so you actually charge it twice a day? 10mi x 365days = 3,650mi electric

    Also 5,000/3,650 = 1.37 or ~$120 annual saving. It would take you 41.6 years to recover difference btw PiP and non-PiP Prius. This is at $3.98/gal and $0.16/kW

    To recover PiP surcharge you'd have to drive at least 200,000mi, which with 2 charges a day would take you 10,000 days or 27.4 years. YMMV
     
    #12 cyclopathic, Nov 27, 2014
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2014
  13. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

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    Mirage would compare more to Prius C, and the cheapest manual would be better bet? Per fueleconomy.gov it would cost ~$400 more to fuel, but the price tag difference is 6K, so 15 years to break even? This is with 30K mi annual, which I don't see either of them lasting 450,000mi!
    You could argue that Prius maintenance cost may be lower, but than the insurance rate is higher, so that could swing it either way.
     
  14. wjtracy

    wjtracy Senior Member

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    Cyclo- at least 50% of all Plug-ins are being sold in CA where there is a major HOV incentive. Specifically for PiP it could be over 60% sold in CA. We do not have state-by-state sales figures (except we know CA overall PHEV and BEV sales). So we have to wonder if PiP sales will continue strong after Ca phases out PHEV HOV access, but right now every time Ca reaches the limit, they add more green stickers. If gas prices continue to be low, and CA HOV green sickers run out, that could be interesting to see where sales go.

    I think a used PiP might work for our family as we are phasing out of work commuting, so most of all our trips tend to be local these days, and that's where the EV mode has a strong plus, and where regular Prius is less good MPG during first 5 mins. For 30k miles a year it is a harder case for PiP: you lose a spare tire, lose a little space, and gaso tank is a touch smaller. In that case, if you are not in CA, and unless you really want to Plug_in for personal preference, then probably stick with Prius.
     
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  15. JimN

    JimN Let the games begin!

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    MSRP is not an accurate basis for comparison as only Tesla sells at that price.

    I'm willing to bet Tesla is the only company NOT having a problem moving inventory.

    Nissan is putting a lot of cash on the hood to move the LEAF & selling prices are low. Other manufacturers also have large incentives on their inventory.
     
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  16. roflwaffle

    roflwaffle Member

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    I'm getting some very different number. A base M/T Mirage is at 37mpg combined, and a Prius C is at 50mpg combined, which is a ~210 gallon/year difference. Even with gas prices weak at ~$3/gallon, that's still $630 more per year.

    Insurance costs really depends on the driver. My wife only pays $60/year more for her $25k 2014 PIP than I do for my $5k 2005 Prius, so the amount saved on brakes/other maintenance items in a Prius would be much greater than the increase in insurance premiums for us.

    We're both experienced drivers with no at-fault accidents, so someone who is younger might have to pay more for insurance, but still, my guess is a <7 year payback for most drivers. Younger drivers would have a longer payback period.

    I imagine both cars would make it ~210k miles, unless there's some sort of serious flaw in the Mirage powertrain, but if my experience is any indication the Prius can do it with no repairs required if standard maintenance is followed.
     
  17. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

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    IMHO you and I use different base values. With defaults fueleconomy.gov gives 96.6 gal/year savings, which gives you 20 year/300K payback time. The values I've used in estimates above were 30K/33% in traffic.

    Problem is that both cars are targeting young out of HS/college audience, and for single under 25 male rate difference is huge. For female of the same age group it is ~ 1/3 less, but it is still huge. And unfortunately the rates are much higher in densely populated metropolitan areas, where people have more money, longer commutes and more likely to buy Prius C.

    I ran #s @progressive, and at our zip for 21yo single male student, one speeding ticket/one small accident rates are for Mirage $1522/6mo and Prius C $2089/6mo. For female it would be for Mirage $1351/year and Prius C $1822/6mo. Either way the $1,000 insurance premium will eat all the fuel savings.

    I'll bet most of them won't make it, if Geo Metro is indication. The only ones which may make it are the ones which are driven at rates ~25-35K/year or higher, which are small %.

    You absolutely right, Prius C is a better choice for middle-age suburban dweller with good driving record and long commute. Problem is that most of them have kids and will be likely to choose a bigger Prius.
     
  18. cyclopathic

    cyclopathic Senior Member

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    I think I was clear at the beginning saying "at my zip", no? I would be different if I lived in So/NoCal with their gas prices higher, girls prettier and incentives are better.

    With respect to oil prices, yeah the prices will eventually go up, but in the meantime they will be going down. With unrestrained fracking, shale oil coming online and OPEC not willing to cut production, in foreseeable future the prices will continue to slide down. When they eventually go up, one has to wonder, if $5/gal adjusted to inflation will be actually cheaper then $4 we were paying in the past.

    Either way at present price level you actually save money by not charging you PiP.
     
  19. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Lots of exaggerating in your statements, but that particular over contradicts fact.

    I can go 50 miles using gas for $2.79

    I can go 50 miles using electricity for $0.60

    If you own a PiP, plugging in is clearly beneficial, even at present rates. In the future, gas will go up and batteries come down, making three purchase decision easier too.
     
  20. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i can't wait!:)