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Prius Plug-in and Volt Pros and Cons

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by Bill Norton, May 9, 2014.

  1. Astolat

    Astolat Member

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    I was being purely mercenary...!

    Although my current commute would suit a Volt better, next year I expect to be doing either short local trips or much longer trips. I knew the PiP was cheaper for the latter, hadn't realised it also was for the former.
     
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  2. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    If both are driven in the pre-2008 EPA cycle, you can see how much PiP is more efficient in EV mode.

    2013 Plug-in Prius : 189 MPGe City / 174 MPGe Highway
    2013 Chevy Volt : 129 MPGe / 120 MPGe

    Source: My PiP - After One Year (Stats) | Page 4 | PriusChat

    City cycle:
    [​IMG]

    Highway:
    [​IMG]
     
  3. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    I'm convinced the PiP saves a few cents during these short EV cycles.
    But, around here there are no highways where you go less than 60 MPH with a 48.3 MPH avg.
    But if it works well for you and cabin heat is not an issue, the PiP is a much more economical EV car.
    You save many pennies by going that slow! Electrons are cheap.

    (Is this the one and only highway test the EPA uses for all cars?)
     
  4. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    The current EPA test includes a more aggressive acceleration and higher speed cycle (US06).

    [​IMG]
     
  5. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    I checked MG1 torque and rpm at around 55 mph in EV mode. Most of the time torque is 0, meaning zero power consuming, just friction loss at around 6,500 rpm.

    Sometimes, it would show 1 lbs-ft. In a rare occasion (sudden speed change), it would show 3 lbs-ft momentarily.

    Maintain ICE at 0 rpm does require some power but it is very little. If your speed does not change much, it is near zero.

    BTW, plugin conversions cannot get more than 10kW for propulsion even with the bigger battery. PiP has 38 kW for EV propulsion. It is a huge difference, not "some more".

    ICE warmup cycle was optimized differently as well. Toyota adjusted to speed up for plugin application. If I recall, they cut down 20 seconds.

    B gear is another one. In EV mode (any speed), you drop it into B, ICE won't come on with PiP. For plugin conversions, I think speed above 25 mph would trigger the ICE.
     
  6. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    The system delivers over 100 MPG when traveling at 65 MPH.

    So even when not in EV, you're still benefiting from plug-supplied electricity.
     
  7. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    There are those numbers... again...

    "100 MPG at 65 MPH" ,,, assuming electricity is free. No (production) car consumes gas only at that rate.

    But good info on MG1 power consumption! I would have assumed it would be more.
    What do you see at 61 MPH?

    Have you seen actual power requirements for these cars in the newest issue of Car and Driver?
    A good scientific report !
     
  8. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    I clearly stated the source...

    The system delivers over 100 MPG when traveling at 65 MPH.

    So even when not in EV, you're still benefiting from plug-supplied electricity.
     
  9. usbseawolf2000

    usbseawolf2000 HSD PhD

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    If a regular Prius gets 50 MPG at 65 mph, PiP cuts the gas by half and replaces the other half with electricity. That's what we call blended benefit.

    EV and HV are not just black and white. There are many shades of grays in between. That's only possible with blending.
     
  10. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Very misleading and Boe O Gus.
    But, a truly impressive number to those that don't know WTH you are talking about.

    My 'system' "benefits" to the tune of MPG at 65 MPH. For weeks at a time!
    Now that is truly an impressive number, no?

    Sorry, I guess there are just too many ways to present the 'facts and figures'.
    We'll just have to agree to disagree.
    Enjoy your PiP! Any guesses on what the NG PiP will be like?
     
  11. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    Next Gen **won't** be like your volt. Next Gen might be a *little* like the next gen lower volt.

    Supposedly Chevy is creating a cheaper volt. If you get 40 miles now EV (on average) - cheaper version may be 25. It's also wedge shape from spyshots so it should probably get 40+mpg (maybe 45? I doubt 50)

    Next Gen PiP should get 54 mpg, and if people on average get 11 miles EV (which I hear some get 15) the next gen should at least get 15 miles EV (and I won't be surprised if some people get 20).

    Price, probably no change. Volt next gen higher end I think could get 50 miles EV (but still not 5 seater). Cheaper version should have 5 seats. Volt and Prius next gen should go head-to-head with Prius released first and Volt later next year.
     
  12. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    The future looks bright for us geeks that care about this sort of car!
    Direct injection, turbos, goofy long headers, etc. There is new tech out there making an ICE better!

    I still can't comprehend why the Volt engine can't be more fuel efficient.
    It has variable valve timing, 10.5 compression ratio, locks to the wheels when in parallel mode.
    A simple SW load should be able to make this engine run in pseudo-Atkinson mode, like a Prius.
    Why doesn't GM listen to great ideas like this? (jk)
    It's like they made this great EV and then plopped an off the shelf engine in it and called it good.

    As for the 'marrying a corporation' discussion,, I would have bought the Volt strictly on specs, even if KIA made it.
    No brand loyalty here.
     
  13. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    Nope, we see the clear effort at play to undermine. You don't like how capable the system in Prius is, so you do whatever it takes to dismiss the data.

    Prius is efficient, flexible, affordable... whether you agree with that or not.
     
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  14. inferno

    inferno Senior Member

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    Well Prius gen 2 started have plugin kits touting over 100mpg etc...EVs were just around the corner.

    I think like Toyota, GM was hedging their bets by not fully committing due to the price of Li-Ions (Leaf was so much more, now it's affordable but still range anxiety).

    At the same time GM wanted to cater toward the EV crowd, hence long EV and not really efficient motor. But no worries, next gen will be efficient, should surpass Ford (who also took the plugin hybrid route).

    I think Toyota would persuade me if I could do 20 miles EV real-world...
     
  15. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    John,

    Relax, Prius is efficient, flexible, affordable... whether you agree with that or not.

    I agree, it is!

    I'm just pointing out that how you talk about it is Boe O Gus.

    Now, turn off the AM talk radio, go outside and smell the roses. There is no conspiracy "effort at play to undermine", blah blah...

    I'm a man of science. I'm just pointing out facts, Ma'am.

     
  16. john1701a

    john1701a Prius Guru

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    The classic downplay response.
     
  17. rxlawdude

    rxlawdude Active Member

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    Yep. Reliability be damned.
     
  18. Camfab

    Camfab Member

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    Sorry I had to laugh at your response, have you ever been to Phoenix in the Summertime? Your tires sink into the asphalt. That's like me saying I know what cold temps are like, I live in LA.
     
  19. Astolat

    Astolat Member

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    You told us a few posts earlier, #134, that "Electrons are cheap", so it didn't matter that your Volt used a whole load more of them driving that massive battery pack around...
     
  20. Bill Norton

    Bill Norton Senior Member

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    Yep, EV driving is cheap.
    But I don't make bogus claims my car gets MPG.

    I wish it were a 'massive battery pack' and the MG's were bigger.
    But until then, I'm happy driving the highest tech car on the road right now! IMHO.
    And for way less cost per mile than most other cars.