Does Route Elevation Profile Make a Huge Difference?

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by PiPLosAngeles, Nov 18, 2012.

  1. PiPLosAngeles

    PiPLosAngeles Senior Member

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    There are two possible routes from my home to work, one is 21.9 miles long and features a hill with an 11% grade and 1,000 feet of elevation gain. You go up the hill and right back down the other side. This is the route preferred by all mapping/GPS systems (even those with something like ECORoute). The other route is 21.2 miles and goes around the hill using arterial surface streets. Going around the hill adds about 6 minutes to the commute. The entire length of the route is a net elevation drop of 1,000 feet.

    My question to the community is whether anybody here has any experience with comparing two similar-length routes with different elevation profiles. I don't know if I can recover enough going back down the other side of the steep hill to sufficiently negate what I spend going up, or if it's worth my 6 minutes to go around. Obviously regeneration isn't 100% efficient, but if it's even 50% efficient it might make the time savings worth it. My instinct is to go around. Since the route is all downhill save for a few little spots of less than 50 feet of climb, I can probably go all 21 miles in EV mode if I bypass the hill.
     
  2. iplug

    iplug Senior Member

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    I would bet the around-the-hill route is better. It is slightly shorter and it looks like it will be done at a lower average speed which favors extending EV range.
     
  3. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    For fuel efficiency, 11% should be OK as an uphill, but not as a downhill. Not only is downhill regeneration less efficient than coasting or gliding, but the battery will fill up about half way down the 1000 foot descent. The remainder of the descent energy must be thrown away as engine compression drag and brake friction.(error, see below)

    Depending on speed, 2% or 3% downhill grades allow full recovery of the energy needed to climb. As the descent steepens for any great distance, some efficiency loss become inevitable.

    Only you can judge the tradeoff between fuel efficiency and time efficiency.

    I figure my Garmin Ecoroute is essentially useless. It only knows one MPG figure for city type roads and one MPG figure for highways, and nothing else. No speed or elevation relationships are factored in.
     
  4. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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    try inputting yer info. at jurassictest.ch/GR/ use the LEAF and insert 2.7 KWH for the battery size
     
  5. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    i have to disagree with fuzzy. while that maybe true for prius, i don't see how downhill could be less efficient for pip. there will be plenty of battery space to regen after the uphill. perhaps he didn't notice the pip forum. that being said, slower and shorter will be way more efficient than a long grade. you'll never make up downhill what you lost uphill. try both and report back to us. 6 minutes? you must be really busy!:cool:
     
  6. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Sorry about not noticing that this new thread was in the PIP forum. You are right, the PIP's battery will not fill up on a mere 1000 foot descent.

    Next question, does the PIP have enough regen power to hold to speed limit on an 11% downgrade? I don't believe my non-PIP does, so at that steepness some energy must be burned off as engine compression or brake friction regardless of how much room is left in the battery.
     
  7. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    good question. how would you know, if the regen bar isn't filled all the way? i know on the shortish very steep hills we have around here, it doesn't fill. but maybe you would pick up momentum on a long grade.
     
  8. SimiPrius

    SimiPrius Member

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    How long is the uphill portion? Since it appears that you are going to use all of the EV charge, you might want to try switching to HV about a mile before you get to the hill. This will get the ICE up to operating temp and allow it to take you up the hill. Use the EV for the remainder of the route. Going uphill uses a lot of EV juice.
     
  9. PiPLosAngeles

    PiPLosAngeles Senior Member

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    I know it seems crazy, but I try to look at things in the long run. 6 minutes is 12 minutes per day, 1 hour per week, or 52 hours per year. Would you work an extra week every year for free? No way. :)
     
  10. bisco

    bisco cookie crumbler

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    yikes, that's an extra year over a working lifetime! do you work for the government?:D
     
  11. PiPLosAngeles

    PiPLosAngeles Senior Member

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    It would be one thing to put in a bit of extra time if it was productive time, but going slow from red light to red light isn't real productive for me (it makes me like this: :mad:) . I wouldn't willingly choose 52 hours of traffic over working in my garden or something I could be doing with that time. :)

    On a more serious note: I'm having trouble locating a tool to find routes with the least amount of hill climbing. Cycling maps do this, but they have the drawback of avoiding certain roads that I have no need of avoiding while in my car. The method I'm using now is comparing routes with GPSvisualizer.com, but that can be time-consuming. Does anyone know of other useful tools for finding the most fuel/energy efficient routes?

    PS - And thank you to everybody for answering and offering advice.
     
  12. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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  13. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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  14. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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    tried twice to put the jurassictest.ch/GR/ link in but priuschat won't let me, tried both chrome and explorer

     
  15. John H

    John H Senior Member

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  16. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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    nope, doesn't work because I just manually put in "www" jurassictest.ch/GR/
     
  17. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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    It only happens with that link, all the other links I have posted work
     
  18. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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    tried it with the http:// attached
     
  19. priuskitty

    priuskitty PIP FAN

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    as you can see that doesn't work either
     
  20. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    Learn how to glide on the downhill section and you'll make up for the mpg lost going uphill enough that you won't have to worry about it and you keep your 6minutes. My commute consists of a 1,200ft. Elevation change and in the summer I was getting 54-58mpg uphill and 75-90mpg going downhill. The average of the trip to and from work was then 64.5mpg to 74mpg in ideal weather and speeds. I can do better if there were no elevation change but not enough that I care. Learn how to go slower uphill and glide on the downhill sections!

    I don't drive a PIP but the idea is the same.