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GenII Brake Upgrade w/o breaking the bank?

Discussion in 'Gen 2 Prius Accessories & Modifications' started by Justdidit, Oct 17, 2012.

  1. 69shovlhed

    69shovlhed Surly tree hugger

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    haven't you seen the pix of several cars that were used for different types of racing? maybe they never did hit the track but they looked kinda cool...
     
  2. Justdidit

    Justdidit LVNPZEV

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    AutoXing... Its been done... "Toyotechwv" is one of the few to put both G2 & G3 thru a few laps.

    Virginia Tech Autocross | PriusChat

    'Grocery getters' u might say with drivers that like to think outside the norm and don't mind tinkering around with ideas to see what works best. Some of us just like to test the boundries of any car that sits in the local driveway including the lil prius because we want to and because thats just what pushes our buttons. No harm in doing so...too others it may be a waste of time...but to me, it makes time fly by. Makes a fun hobby.

    So i'll continue to look for a good deal on a Prius spindle/hub setup and as well as the IS350 caliper and VW R32 Rotor... Just because i want to. :) More fun for me!
     
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  3. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    I say have fun. I too like to tinker as a hobby. I personally look for return on investment when I tinker but thats just me. That's why I built this (for fun). Now my Prius is my gas guzzler. 2012-10-10_12-57-31_120.jpg
     
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  4. Justdidit

    Justdidit LVNPZEV

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    Cool! Looks like ur packing some explosives... are those battery packs!?
     
  5. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    Lol. Yeah, that's what people think. I don't think I could make it thru airport security with this bike.

    Yes they are battery packs. I have 16 Headway 40152S batteries connected to make a 24V/30ah battery pack. It is a very robust pack for an ebike. It is good for about 20-25 miles of all electric range (when fully charged and ran down to min (which I've only done once). My normal round trip commute is 17 miles (to work, to the gym then back home). When I get home I usually have about 40% SOC left (I usually only charge it to 80%). It will go about 25mph on a flat road w/ no wind and me crouched in an aerodynamic position. Its really fun to ride and a great conversation piece. Chicks dig it.!!!!!!

    It was really fun to build and like you, it met my hobby needs. Now I commute w/ it as much as possible. I'm not sure what the eMPG is but I'm guessing about 500mpg's (just a guess).

    I appreciate reading about all the mods you do. Some people put 572's in a 72 Nova, others plasti dip their grille and emblems. If it makes you happy, then its worth it.

    Here is the next bike I'm going to mod (into an ebike) (better aerodynamics).
    [​IMG]
     
  6. Britprius

    Britprius Senior Member

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    I see you have ordinary brakes on there, does it regen as well if not why not "got to improve the range".
     
  7. Justdidit

    Justdidit LVNPZEV

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    Not trying to get off topic..even tho this is a thread I started... what motor are using also with those battery packs??
     
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  8. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    Lol. Yeah, it is getting off topic but in a fun way (for me anyway).

    The motor is a 24vdc/500W Currie motor (.667 horsepower max). It came off of my son's electric scooter that was sitting in our garage. The scooter was a Schwinn S500. If I really wanted to do it right, I would have put a 36V 1000W (1.33333 hp) and 24 cells for a 36V/30ah battery pack. That would probably net me around 30mph.

    Here's a better pic of the motor and associated mech linkage/mounting (hose clamps, ubolts and eye bolts work wonders). This is my "prototype" or "proof of concept" bike. I have a front freewheel so the motor can turn the front sprocket w/out turning the pedals but you can still pedal if you want to (or if the batts dead). It was really fun to make. A lot of time spent staring at the bike in the garage. I can also still shift gears (front and back) to run the motor at its most efficient rpm for the speed.

    2012-10-10_12-57-54_841.jpg
     
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  9. usnavystgc

    usnavystgc Die Hard DIYer and Ebike enthusiast.

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    Yeah just ordinary brakes. The ROI on regen is counter productive since my commute doesn't require it and it puts drag on the bike when coasting. Additionally, I can charge at work if necessary. I did consider it though.
     
  10. maestro8

    maestro8 Nouveau Member

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    Any car can be turned into a full race car, just look at the 24h of Lemons series. Some require more modification than others for such a purpose... but that's not the point.

    I'm not seeing any "testing the boundaries" of these cars here... one hits the boundaries when the car spins, when the brakes fade, when the engine overheats. One nears the boundaries when the car goes up on two or three wheels around a hard corner. I've yet to hear a story like that here.

    It's cool that you folks are trying out various mods on your cars, at least you're poking your nose under the hood, and maybe even turning a wrench once in a while. But until the car gets pushed, you're not really going to learn how you're changing the car's dynamics, be it for the good or bad...
     
  11. Justdidit

    Justdidit LVNPZEV

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    So I've been doing more research...trying to decide best options for keeping stock wheels for those who want better stopping power w/o upgrading wheel size.

    Stock Setup 1 pot caliper with 254mm Rotor (10")

    Option 1 may be able to use stock G2 prius wheels 15"-16"
    2005 Toyota Tundra 13WL 231 mm Caliper (4 pot) with Subaru Legacy GT 316mm rotor (12.44") - Did this upgrade with my 4runner. Awesome stopping power.

    [​IMG]

    Requires special caliper bracket fairly easy to fabricate with Standard mounting. Example below:
    [​IMG]

    or
    [​IMG]

    Option 2 may require 17" wheel but not definite
    2006 Lexus IS350 Monoblock Aluminum Caliper \ 2007 LS460 caliper (4 pot) with VW R32 334mm Rotor (13.1")

    [​IMG]

    Requires special caliper bracket fairly easy to fabricate with Standard mounting.

    Option 3 may be able to use stock G2 prius wheels 15"-16"
    2005 Lexus LS430 UCF30 Caliper 268mm (4 pot) with Subaru Legacy GT 316mm rotor (12.44") Requires special caliper bracket harder to fabricate. Example below.
    [​IMG]
    or
    [​IMG]
    or
    [​IMG]

    as a few examples...
     
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  12. 69shovlhed

    69shovlhed Surly tree hugger

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    that stuff is all cool, but how much does it weigh? i don't think its gonna be a good idea to add larger rotors (maybe a little is ok) and then on top you got probably heavier wheels and tires (almost no 16" touring models in the mid-atlantic. Wth up with that?); definitely w/ that 13" rotor and probably w/ the 12.44" too. some powder coated alloy calipers would be sweet, but bigger wheels, tires, brackets and rotors will kill what little acceleration these cars have. and how will the brake electronics handle it? will a larger master cyl be required? how will all this affect the entire brake and hybrid systems?
    it sure would look bad @$$ though!
     
  13. Daves09prius

    Daves09prius Active Member

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    What would concern me, is a brake upgrade in the front, without any improvement in the rear, may cause significant weight transfer.

    My worry is that the rear tires would easily lose traction, especially if someone was braking while turning at a high rate of speed (like someone trail braking Trail braking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) - may cause the rear end to slide out - although if the skid was manageable you'd possibly get some awesome 4-wheel drift... but in everyday driving if the skid is'nt manageable you'll probably end up hitting a tree... or an old honda civic with a baby in the back seat...

    I’m not saying don’t do it, I’m saying, please, please, please make sure you know what you’re doing!
    I don’t want to see anyone get hurt or their Prius get damaged.

    As much fun is it is to drive fast, you also have to safely stop and maintain control of the vehicle.

    I’ve had to do some emergency straight line braking from 90+ mph and felt the rear end dance a bit from the weight transfer. Maybe the rear end dance was due to my worn out springs and struts allowing the front end to dive. Perhaps a lowered suspension with stiffer springs would avoid the significant weight transfer and the larger brakes could improve braking.

    Good luck with your project and please keep us informed what advantages or disadvantages this modification caused. It completely sounds like a cool concept and I hope it’s awesome in application.

    Here's a video that's off topic, but thought you'd like. (I wish my prius drove like this! but Sadly never will...)
     
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  14. maestro8

    maestro8 Nouveau Member

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    A brake proportioning valve could fix this...

    Hey, Justdidit, if you'd take advice from a random stranger, let me recommend this. A little cross-pollination if you will... go check out some other forums where people are doing real tuning on cars that see real action (i.e. SCCA or NASA sanctioned racing). Read through build threads and see what people to do prepare cars that really get pushed.

    Also, check out some local tuning / racing shops and check out what's being built. Talk with the guys there about your ideas. Ask what some of the common pitfalls are for various projects, such as brake and suspension mods.

    I get the impression that you're just throwing spaghetti at a wall and seeing what sticks. But as Dave points out, there can be consequences (besides wasting money) to such actions. Your "R&D" could greatly benefit if you build off the experiences of others.

    You guys can call me the "anti-modder" all you like, but on a site where folks proudly proclaim they've modded their Prius with a headlight bulb upgrade, a window guard addition, and "improved seat tilt", you're not going to see much in the way of real projects.
     
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  15. 69shovlhed

    69shovlhed Surly tree hugger

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    whoa!!! lets all calm down here. no throat chopping please. this is all supposed to be fun. even if y'all can't agree, at least you both have the good sense to own prii. can we all try to be polite now?
     
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  16. Justdidit

    Justdidit LVNPZEV

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    Weight is a concern but not a huge one. None of these upgrades would be anymore than an extra person in the car. However the aluminum monoblock calipers look to be the lightest. I'll post weights and more specs when I have them. One of my concerns was making this work also with stock wheels because not everyone will have 19" wheels like i will for daily driving. So finding a caliper/rotor combo that will fit in the 15"-16" wheel is ideal that won't also interfere with the steering components as well. So the 13WL 4pot caliper conversion from the '05 TSB Tundra looks to be a good option and only going from OEM 10" rotors to 12.4" - weight being a factor and not wheel size, the lightweight UCF30 will be most optimal but the caliper mounting brackets will be the hardest to fabricate.

    In briefly reading over other threads, I have looked into the rear disk conversion like the UK model Prius. Haven't found out why, but there HAD to be a reason that Toyota made this even a standard in the UK.. From what I can tell, the major components from this conversion would come from the same cars as some of our other Toyota swapable parts...the Matrix and the Corolla. Both appear to use the same rear caliper OEM part #s as the UK Prius. The Rotor seems to be similar to the Celica as well. I've even been on the UK eBay site to find a rear hub and compare that to the US Matrix and Corolla. All see like a very capable swap but no current write-ups to read upon. So, one step at a time...I'll get there. :) I noticed a huge improvement with my 4Runner with just the front swap. Rear upgrade wasn't even needed at the time because I was also using a custom lowered suspension. The rear conversion came later when I needed to tow a trailer... The rear conversion will only come in handy if i feel that after the front upgrade is finished if I feel that I need more grip in the rear...or if i just get bored and want something else to tinker with. :)

    This thread was started to look for a BBK upgrade for the G2 Prius without spending an arm and a leg doing so using oem toyota parts instead of some marked-up aftermarket company. So far, the listed prior choices all seem very valid w/o having to do any other upgrades. Its been done b4 in Japan, but not so much in the USA. The only thing I'm still looking into is the UK prius brake PCM I don't even this would be a necessary swap but I could be wrong and won't know until i get further along with the details. On the toyota forums, read disc conversions are done all the time with huge braking improvements without having to upgrade the PCM, adding proportioning valve or master cylinder. But if it comes to needing any of these, I probably wont know until I've already completed swapping out the other major components - rotors, calipers, backing plate and possibly bearing hubs. Once I've completed the front upgrade, I'll move to the rear. Just like I did with my 4Runner. Front upgrade... then swapping rear drums for disks.
     
  17. Justdidit

    Justdidit LVNPZEV

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    Even with the 4Runner, I was heckled from lowering it when everyone else was lifting it. When others were taking their 4Runner off-roading, I was taking mine to the street.

    Here is a list of mods I had done: 1996 4runner Limited V6 4x4, Downey long tube Headers with a custom Magnaflow exhaust w/o cats, Deck Plate Mod, K&N panel filter, Custom lowering kit w/ Eibach lowering springs, Addco front & rear sway bars, Energy Suspension greasable sway bar links, 22x9 TSW Black Rhino Keros Silver, 285/40R22 Falken tires, powder coated RED post-TSB Tundra S13WL 231mm calipers, D/S rotors, Rear Disk Conversion, JDM Black headlamps and black clear corners, Clear bumper lights, LED rear tailights, Viper Alarm w/ Remote start and All window roll-down option, Billet grille/swapped from Black Mesh.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    I currently dont have this vehicle anymore even tho I was getting around 21MPG up from 17MPG with the exhaust upgrades, tune-up and other items... The old 200k mileage engine wasn't gonna get much better than that. Just wasn't good enough when the Prius became and option especially since I didn't need to tow anything anymore.
     
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  18. HTMLSpinnr

    HTMLSpinnr Super Moderator
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    Moderator note: ** Hey guys - cleaning this up. Keep it civil and on topic, or we'll have to shut it down. **
     
  19. maestro8

    maestro8 Nouveau Member

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    I don't think that was the point shovel-head was making. With bigger wheels + calipers + discs at each corner, you're going to change the handling & ride of your car. Besides the added unsprung mass, heavier wheels & discs have more rotational inertia.

    Case in point, I bought a high-performance sports car off eBay that had been molested by the previous owner... he put some oversized, heavy steel wheels on the car, and as a result it drove like a cement truck. Every bump jarred the entire car, and acceleration and turn-in were both sluggish. After swapping out those wheels for some performance wheels, it handled like a go-kart.

    Read more here: Unsprung mass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
     
  20. 69shovlhed

    69shovlhed Surly tree hugger

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    larger, heavier wheels have already been confirmed to lower mpg; add to that the weight of big rotors = even worse mpg. if you got more money than brains (don't take that personally) you can get custom rotors w/ alloy hats or ceramic rotors, such as MB SLR's use, but they're like $1200 each. i don't know how much custom racing rotors cost, but since the stock brakes have 180k on em, i bought stock replacement drilled rotors w/ ceramic pads from ebay for $105.00. if they don't squeal like a pig i'll be satisfied. i may even paint my calipers when i get it apart.