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Apparent Dead Battery - To Jump or Not to Jump

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Care, Maintenance & Troubleshooting' started by BentSpace, Jan 20, 2012.

  1. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Car is at home, smart key is not working, no lights, no start, my guess is dead battery. I guess I must have left a light on or something. I was under the impression that the car shuts off any light left on accidentally, automatically. Was wondering what the best course of action is?

    I could jump start it myself with my truck or could call my free Toyota roadside assistance and have them jump start it. Not sure I trust anyone else to do it. Will jumping it damage the battery or the electrical system?

    Was thinking it might be better to put the battery on a charger and just charge it back up. I've heard that you have to do that anyway if the battery goes completely dead to get it fully charged again. Manual recommends charging no faster than 5 amps. One problem with that is I have to get to the battery, is there a way to open the rear hatch with a dead battery?

    Thank you.
     
  2. vinnie97

    vinnie97 Whatever Works

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    You were wrong unfortunately. After the dome lights or the mirror lights are turned on manually, they stay that way until turned off with the toggle switch (or the mirror or visor is closed). x-(

    The battery can be jumped fairly easily from the front (that's also explained in the manual).

    I myself have a charger with varying amperage that I plan to use on the Prius battery should I ever have the need. It actively monitors and adjusts amperage so it shouldn't (theoretically) feed anymore current than the battery can safely handle.
     
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  3. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Can it be charged from the front as well?
     
  4. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    I noticed the parking lights switch was on, pretty sure those turn off automatically, right?
     
  5. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    If you really want to be safe, to avoid a mid-four-digit repair bill for incorrect jumping, the hatch can be opened from the inside. It involves folding down the rear seats, crawling into the rear compartment, pulling up the floor mat, and finding the mechanical release. My salescritter showed me, but I haven't done it myself. It should be described somewhere in the owners manual.

    Some lights shut off automatically, some don't. And it is also surprisingly simple to defeat the headlight auto-off.

    Yes.
     
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  6. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Though I noticed in the manual it says if recharging with the 12 volt battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.

    Is it better to remove it from the car completely to charge it?
     
  7. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    It would certainly be safer to remove the battery to recharging. This removes the possibility of damaging other electronics. The Prius infamous for a horrendous repair bill from incorrect jump start attempts.

    Most advice I've seen for charging in place is to put in only enough charge to boot the car into Ready, then let the car finish the job through the HV-to-12V inverter. This will actually take many hours. If you don't have lots of drive time immediately available, it can be left in Park and Ready for an extended period. The ICE will occasionally fire up to maintain HV battery charge, so the car would need to be in a place where the exhaust fumes will not cause a poisoning risk, and it won't get stolen.

    The. manual says to limit charge current to 4.2 amps. Several folks here have said 2 amps, which matches my old small charger. I'm not worried about mine causing an overvoltage condition in the 2 amp setting as the battery fills, but cannot speak of anyone else's unit.

    I hadn't noticed the note to disconnect ground cable, it is in a different section than the jumpstart advice. The note to disconnect the cable follows a note about the risk of hydrogen gas explosion, which is a risk when causing sparks at the back. I'm suspecting that a cable disconnect will prevent an inadvertent fast charge, and excess gas, should the car go Ready and start charging the battery at the same time the external charger is running.

    It would seem that slow charging from the front should keep any sparks away from any collecting hydrogen in back, but the warning to not charge in a garage or unventilated space still applies.
     
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  8. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    It depends. If you don't touch the switch after shutting off the car, and you do exit through the driver door, then these should shut off automatically, default 30 seconds but configurable. But if you turn them on after shutting off the car, or exit through a passenger door, then this auto-off feature is defeated.
     
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  9. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    So it's the inverter that charges the battery, no alternator?

    It wouldn't hurt it to charge the battery from empty?

    Is it only reversing the polarity that causes damage when jumping or can it still get damaged even if you do everything according to the manual?

    So you could jump it and then let it run till it's full?

    How would you know when it's full?

    My manual does say on pg 451 "Only perform a slow charge (5 A or less). The 12 volt battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate." 5 A seems pretty slow compared to what I'm used to charging batteries at, why are people saying 2 A, that's really slow?
     
  10. vinnie97

    vinnie97 Whatever Works

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    The Prius has no alternator. ;) Yes, you can jump it and run until full...the point at which will be a guessing game as far as I know (5 hours?).

    I'm also wondering about the amperage, since the Stanley charger I bought automatically fluctuates from 8A down to 2A when charging batteries.
     
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  11. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I have detailed answers for only a few items right now:
    Its two motor-generators do everything that the alternator and starter do in non-hybrids, plus a whole lot more.
    My manual calls out a slightly lower current, probably because it is a different trim level with a smaller battery.

    This battery is smaller than the 12V battery in any other car you have had, and has a different construction (AGM?). It is not a traditional flooded battery.
     
  12. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Oh it's an AGM?

    I have a schumacher charger that can do 6, 4, or 2 amps, think 4 should be ok, right?
     
  13. vinnie97

    vinnie97 Whatever Works

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  14. Nevillewc

    Nevillewc New Member

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    About 2 and a half years ago I left the car at the airport carpark with the cabin light on.
    2 weeks later when I got back the battery was dead.
    I connected to another car with jumper leads (connecting to the terminals in the in the engine bay, as per the manual), waited a few minutes, then started the car and it went to 'ready'. Disconnected the other car and drove home (about 30km).
    Haven't had any problems since.
    Unlike other cars, there doesn't have to be enough charge to 'turn' the engine, only enough to get the computer to 'ready', then the hybrid batteries and the rest of the electrical system takes over.
    Leaving the light on, only flattened the 12v battery, the hybrid batteries seem unaffected.
     
  15. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Is the 12 volt battery covered under warranty?

    Would the warranty be affected by me charging the battery?

    I got the battery out and the label on it says don't charge faster than 4.2 amps and must be charged within 10 hours. So charging it a 2 amps may take longer than 10 hours. Any idea what the amp hour rating or reserve capacity on these things is?

    Checked it with the volt meter and it was reading 3.25 volts, check a little later and read 3.92 volts.
     
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  16. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Tried charging at 4 amps and it charges for a few minutes and then stops and says it's done. I measured the volts after and it was about 6 volts. Tried few times to charge it at both 2 and 4 amps and same thing happens every time. So does that mean the battery is pretty much toast?
     
  17. vinnie97

    vinnie97 Whatever Works

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    Probably so.
     
  18. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorbent_glass_mat"]Absorbed Glass Mat[/ame].
    I'm going by the manual and labeling, and don't have anything else to add on that.
    I'd be concerned about gas production, so I'm not going that high. The output of my own 6/2 amp charger goes high enough in the 6 amp setting that it would need careful monitoring, so I'd pass an anything without a lower setting.
    I assume not, as this is usually a wear/maintenance item, but don't see a specific exclusion in the booklet. Tires are called out as warranted separately by the trie manufacturer, and I thought 12V batteries were likely to be treated the same.
    Now that is bad. If it doesn't rise substantially and soon, it would suggest some bad cells.

    PC has had many threads about battery replacements. In the past non-Toyota replacements required an adapter kit, but a drop-in replacement recently became available:

    New Optima 12v Yellow Top D51 battery with Pencil Posts
    Optima Announces Prius Replacement 12v Yellow Top Battery with Pencil Posts

    My own Prius 12V battery is showing signs of either weak charging (despite a high bus voltage during normal driving this winter), or failing sooner than the batteries in the household's other cars. But I'm not yet to the point of having to make a replacement decision.
     
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  19. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Should I just take the battery in to get it exchanged or should I have them tow the car in with the battery and do their tests to see if theres anything wrong?

    The dealer said their is a 1 year free replacement for the 12 v battery.
     
  20. BentSpace

    BentSpace Member

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    Will they try to invalidate my warranty if I admit to removing the battery and charging it?