Have just purchased a 02 prius with a transmission that slips. Would this be a electric motor problem or actual tranny problem?
You don't actually have a conventional transmission. There is nothing to slip, it is 1 statically ratioed planetary gear system made up of 2 electric motor generators (MG1 and MG2) and 1 internal combustion engine (ICE). Desribe what you mean by "slipping" and perhaps we can figure out what is really happening.
A gross oversimplification to call it a CVT, but nonetheless, the driving sensation under load is about the same. Generally, the transmission either works or it doesn't.
If you excelerate real easy it goes along fine, If you put your foot into it or come to a hill the engine revs high but the trans seems to slip. I have a short rather steep hill on my way to work,if i dont get a good running start at it, the car wont make it all the way up... Have a trouble code of p3120 250...transaxle failure..I am trying to figure out if its the transmission causing this or the electric motor? I located a transmission with a 153k for $200.00 if this is my problem,but after doing some research I understand the electric motor is usually what goes bad..Thanks for the help
I did a search, this page from Luscious Garage could be helpful; Luscious Garage | Blog | Gen 1 Prius Transmission Repair, P3009, P3120, P3125 First generation Prius are prone to transmission failure. 99 times out of 100 the issue is a bad MG2 stator. Winding insulation degrades, creating a short between turns and/or phases. Heat from the short (high current) burns through surrounding insulation, broadening the affected area. Also should be added, regular changing tranny fluid helps postpone this problem, in my opinion.
Yes, you need to put in that $200 trans. Just to be clear, the trans contains two electric motors, and one of them in yours is clearly failing. Replacing the electric motor can be done, but not for $200.
I picked up the trans yesterday from the auto recycling yard, was surprised it was complete with electric motors..It was purchased as a core due to the donner prius came in with transmissions issues..Dropped it off at my mechanic for him to see whats salvageble...might get lucky on the electric motors but not betting on it.. I'll replace my trans with this one since it has 73k less miles..R&R the trans $500.00 though I would be paying a lot more.
Like we have been trying to tell you, the "trans" is not a "transmission" in the general sense but the entire shebang.
Do not spend $500 having a BAD used tranny put in your car. The MG2 stator windings burn up in these cars. It is just about the only thing that goes wrong with the trannys. The stator can be easily checked by removing the end cover on the junk yard tranny. Once the cover is off there are only three bolts holding the stator in place. Typically they burn on the top back side. Read the link for Lucious Garage. Brad
That was the wrong transaxle to purchase. You need one that came from a Prius that was hit from behind and has no known problems with the transaxle. It would be a waste of $500 to install a known bad transaxle. I really doubt that your mechanic, unless he has experience in rebuilding Prius transaxles, will be able to salvage either of the failed units. The Prius transaxle is composed primarily of the two motor generators, plus the power split device which is like a differential. +1
I thought $200 was too good to be true, for a trans that came out of a wrecked but working car. That $200 trans probably has the same problem electric motor as the one in your car right now.
A p3120 250 code is "Motor temperature sensor problem". Toyota does not elaborate if this is for MG1 or MG2. Does your car go backwards ok? The MG2 alone pushes the car in reverse. If your car goes backward there is hope for your tranny. Does it work better cold when just started? Can you hear the tranny/inverter coolant pump running? It is located behind the drivers headlight. These pumps are prone to failure. A Scangauge II can measure MG1 and MG2 temps. Brad
I am still driving the prius..Reverse is fine, Yes the car works better when cold, as it warms up the slipping becomes more obvious. I will have to check to see if the coolant pump is running....
I couldnt hear the coolant pump running, but I checked the coolant pump reservor and it had red coolant circulating through it. So I guess its working...Other question, Stator and electric motor are the samething or not? I see on car-parts.com you can purchase the electric motors. LKQ gives a 6 month warrenty on them..They did make it clear the trans does not come with the electric motor, seperate units. If the electric motor dosent check out in the assy I just bought, Might purchase one from LKQ.
All of this suggests you are really going to end up paying out the wazoo because it seems that nobody making the decisions knows anything about Prii. If you know nothing, I highly doubt you can do an MG swap.
tym2brn, The stator is the stationary part of an electric motor. A motor has 2 basic parts. A stator, attached to the housing (does not move) and a rotor (windings attached to a shaft that rotates). See picture below (not an actual Prius motor but a good basic representation). I don't know how hard it is to replace just the motor in the transaxle but, I'm pretty sure it can be done. I would say the level of expertise required to do it would be very high. I might try it but I would go into the job knowing I might not be able to accomplish it. Here's what the transmission looks like (cutaway view of an actual Prius transaxle)
btw... i seriously doubt a local mechanic is going to give you any sort of proper diagnosis when it comes to the electric motors... the gears are simple and really don't need servicing... it's all on the electric side. even toyota master techs tend to mess up on diagnosis with the electric motors. it requires a lot of knowledge (i know a lot about them but even I wouldn't try a swap). most shop mechanics don't know what to look for in their measurements. a few people on here might know off hand what the resistance in the windings should be. if they share that knowledge, you could tell your mechanic and he can do a test on the electric motors themselves to see if the windings truly are shorting out or not. then.... since you'll know... you can go do the junk yard with an ohm meter and check for yourself before you purchase... (kinda the only way to do this imo)
Ideally your mechanic "MegsOut" the orange wires of MG2 with a Megger (MegOhm meter). If low resistance, the windings are toast. It's very rare to have a mechanical problem with Gen1 tranny. Prius 1st gen - Replacing Transaxle And you don't need to remove the engine entireley from the car. Jack car up, remove lower subframe, lower engine and tranny enough to separate tranny from engine and suspend engine while you have tranny out. ....also, tell your mechanic there are no torque converter bolts to remove on a Prius. Tranny mates to the engine like a manual tranny does in a normal car...i.e. just an input shaft.