My real-world experience with the PHV

Discussion in 'Gen 1 Prius Plug-in 2012-2015' started by TonyPSchaefer, Jul 13, 2010.

  1. The Electric Me

    The Electric Me Go Speed Go!

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    Yeah, but in this forum? You don't have to build up the desire for the next incarnation of The Prius.

    I'd actually just like a longer term evaluation.
     
  2. Bill60546

    Bill60546 Member

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    Great job Tony.
    Does the charging system turn off after the batteries are full? Considering your electricity costs have you calculated your cost per mile using electricity vs. gas?
     
  3. bruceha_2000

    bruceha_2000 Senior Member

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    I'm late here too, just saw the thread today. But, if Toyota is still watching:

    1) If I can not choose when to be in EV and when to be in HV, no sale. Clever as the Toyota programmers are, THEY do not know what my route will be.
    - For example, if I'm going to go ~14 miles in the morning DOWN hill and 14 miles back in the afternoon UP hill, I want the HV half to be where I have potential for long periods of glide so I use less gas (that is the point of a PHEV, no??).
    - If I am going a long distance on the interstate followed by 10 miles 'city', why would I want to quickly use up all the PHEV capacity going 65 MPH when there is the most wind resistance then have to use gas for the stop and go 'city'? Unless the car is charging the PHEV batteries while running on the interstate, forcing it to use EV until they are depleted, then cutting them off, is of no value.

    2) Can it glide in EV mode? If not, again no sale. On mornings I go to the rink before work (6.5 miles), it is 1/3 gas, 1/3 electric and 1/3 glide. If I have to use electricity for 3/3 rather than 2/3, I am actually using MORE fuel with a PHEV. BTW, my electric cost is 13.5 cents/KWH so my per mile EV cost would be 50% higher than Tony's
     
  4. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    Yes and yes. In the other thread.

    No. I was using [N] to glide.
     
  5. Rokeby

    Rokeby Member

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    Tony,

    From your blog thread:
    Is your Mom a hypermiler?

    What kind of MPG do you think she'd get?
     
  6. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    No and maybe tolerable. :)

    Though I have to admit I would probably never buy her a Prius. Being her tech support is already a full-time job. :cool:
     
  7. bruceha_2000

    bruceha_2000 Senior Member

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    Buy her one Tony! Everyone needs to help with the 'save the planet' movement!

    My in-laws bought a 2010 last summer. She turned 77 in April and he turned 85 in March. Your mom can handle it :)
     
  8. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    My in-laws bought a Prius a couple years ago and still love it.
     
  9. adric22

    adric22 Ev and Hybrid Enthusiast

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    Sorry if this has been asked already, but I didn't see it mentioned.

    Have you done a comparison of the time from 0-60 mph using EV and using hybrid? I would think the car would have better performance when using both the electric and I.C.E. simultaneous. But I'd be interested to hear what kind of difference.
     
  10. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    I didn't do a comparison like that. I think this is something Evan and Danny might enjoy. I'll bounce it off them.
     
  11. Flaninacupboard

    Flaninacupboard Senior Member

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    It will be the same. flooring it in EV mode will engage the ICE (i.e. you go into HV mode).
     
  12. Rangerdavid

    Rangerdavid Senior Member

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    so has anyone driven one in the mountains? I really like to know how one would do up here up and down the hills.

    does the battery regen coasting and braking on the plug-in?

    Also, why do you use N while gliding? Is there no way to feather the pedal in EV mode?
     
  13. TonyPSchaefer

    TonyPSchaefer Your Friendly Moderator
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    So far, no one has driven one in the mountains. My experience was that climbing step and long hills was pretty painful.

    It is possible to regen the plug-in batteries only as long as they are still online. You have to keep in mind that once the plug-in batteries deplete, they are physically depleted. This means that if you are fortunate enough to start a long decline with EV Range still showing, you could regen the plug-in packs.

    Those of us with the Gen2 Prius enjoy the ability to feather the pedal and glide. Check the Gen3 forums: it's remarkably difficult to glide a Gen3. So I cheated.
     
  14. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    Lemme say my piece on this "I wish they'd let me regen the whole pack" business....

    When I drive in EV mode it takes about 40 amps to maintain 30mph on flat terrain. Obviously faster takes more...but with my Prius I can only go up to 34mph in EV mode so I can't give you exact numbers for much over 30mph.

    You should have an EV Range of about 13 miles at around 40-45mph in the PHV Prius. Let's, conservatively, estimate that it takes about 50 amps to maintain those speeds.

    If you are going down a steep hill with moderate to firm braking to keep from gaining speed you'll use around 60 amps.

    So, to fill up a PHV battery from empty at 60amp regen you'd have to be moderately to firmly braking down a 10 mile+ long steep hill !

    That just does not exist anywhere with drivable roads people. I've driven down I-70 from the Eisenhower tunnel in a hybrid...never even saw that top off b/c there are enough flats, up hills, and the grade is such that you need very little braking if you just use the built in regen when you coast.

    Around here in the Ozarks we have some very steep hills--I don't top off in all green on my Gen II Prius in any but a few rare places...and the PHV pack is what, 20 times greater capacity?

    The point is that you simply don't need to have any more capacity that the current PHV offers for regen, and you're better off NOT doing regen and allowing speed to build (when you can safely do so) to conserve momentum--it's a much better/more efficient use of your potential energy.
     
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  15. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    Those of us who live near mountains would disagree. Here's a profile that might interest you. This isn't my daily commute, thankfully, but it's the hill I was thinking of when I mentioned I could charge any capacity battery that would fit in the car. A tad more oomph would be appreciated on the way up, too. ;)

    Edit: Here's the other side of the hill. As you can imagine, cycling this one is tough. Drying up and blowing away on a hot sunny day (40C) is entirely within the realm of possibility.
     
  16. SageBrush

    SageBrush Senior Member

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    I max out my battery in regen routinely, despite my best efforts to avoid doing so. The main reason is that I am not starting from empty, because the Prius as we know tends to keep the HV battery at around 50%. This limitation will present itself in the PHEV too, as the design stands. So instead of having up to PHEV pack capacity to use for regen, once it is depleted the driver is back to 0.5 kwh or so.

    Evan's last point is only true until the friction losses from higher speed are greater than regen conversion losses. That happens pretty quickly.
     
  17. efusco

    efusco Moderator Emeritus
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    It's a nice hill, but I just don't think you appreciate how firmly you'd have to brake for the entire distance to top off from empty... If you are not empty then I can appreciate how you'd like to have all the space possible to fill what you can. But even if there are one or two places on the planet that could regen even 1/2 the capacity of that 13 mile range Li pack it doesn't change the fact that a LOT of people are crying about a situation that is diminishingly rare--so much so that 99.9% of PHV drivers would never ever encounter a situation where they would lack for available regen capacity.
     
  18. hyo silver

    hyo silver Awaaaaay

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    If there are solid reasons for NOT being able to charge all the available capacity, then that's the way it will be done. And I understand there's no point over-designing past the point of usefulness for most people. I'm just saying these big hills really do exist, and the current battery capacity is fully charged long before I get to the bottom. I wish I could just let the speed build - add some wings and I could really glide home. :p


    Edit: Maybe there's something I'm not understanding about how the regen circuitry functions. Is the charging-by-plug-in capacity somehow reduced by increasing the charging-by-kinetic-energy capacity? Is there a reason to have a 'plug-in-only-tank'?
     
  19. Tideland Prius

    Tideland Prius Moderator of the North
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    The mountain that hyo mentioned, Evan is the exact road I was thinking of as well. My Gen 3 topped up the batteries waaay too early (they never drained a bit going up the hill so I had 6 bars coming down!). The Gen 3 is typically more lenient with battery usage in the city but in the mountains, it'll glady use the engine and the battery's rarely used (again, that's where the extra torque of the 1.8 litre comes in handy).


    This way, we're in HV mode going up the hill but we can charge the pack coming down and all we have to do is slow back down to 60mph to finish using the pack before the next hill.
     
  20. Rangerdavid

    Rangerdavid Senior Member

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    We actually have several hills that are 13%-15% grades and 6-8 miles long. No problem topping off my battery on those around here.

    In addition, the road from Tioga Pass to Lee Vining in California is just over 18 miles long and goes from a 10,000 ft. elevation down to about 6500. I've biked it, but never driven it in the Prius.