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How Powerful the Brakes Really are...

Discussion in 'Gen 3 Prius Main Forum' started by hockeydad, Feb 16, 2010.

  1. tpfun

    tpfun New Member

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    A unrealistic test which does not take into account day to day highway conditions , brake fade, normal loading of the vehicle (the 911 car was full of passengers), conditions which make it difficult to accomplish a straight 70-0 stop.

    What Toyota needs is the brake override of the acc pedal.
     
  2. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    It was never meant to replicate the Lexus situation. WOW. It was meant to show that the brakes in a car, in good working condition, will stop that car...even if it has over 500 hp in open throttle conditions from highway speeds.

    The test was done on the C&D test track, which is flat as opposed to having a 2.5% incline that the Lexus drove down, and the C&D test was done on a Camry, not a Lexus. C&D also did tests on a much higher HP car (ie, about 560 hp). Geez.

    The C&D test on the Camry would still stop from 70mph, even if fully loaded. The only difference would be longer stopping distance because a fully loaded vehicle would have about 12% greater acceleration force due to greater mass. But even if you don't believe a fully loaded vehicle would be stopped by the brakes (I really don't care what you believe), at the very least, brakes in good working order would EASILY pull the speed down from 70 (or 100mph) to much, much lower velocities. At impact, the lexus was estimated to be going about 100mph...that tells me the brakes were compromised (read all the prior posts on this...I'm not going to repeat what has already been discussed many times), and had minimal, or no affect in slowing the car down.
     
  3. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Only 12% ??
    Something is fishy here. This should follow the payload / vehicle mass ratio, which exceeds 25% on all my present and past vehicles.
     
  4. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    To summarize my points of disagreement:

    (1) When the power assist to steering is lost, the increased muscle needed to steer is very strongly weighted to low speeds, such as parking lots and residential streets. At highway or runaway speeds, steering should be comparatively light.

    Any driver who cannot steer their big rig by muscle alone is already at serious risk to a large array of traditional failures -- empty gas tank, fuel starvation, ignition failure, broken timing belt, broken serpentine belt, etc. For safety's sake they really ought to be considering trading to something smaller, pronto. Or get rid of any overly wide tires that make steering too hard. "Wide snow tires" is a self contradiction.

    (2) When an engine is stuck on Wide Open Throttle, then any vehicle with vacuum-powered power brakes -- i.e. nearly all modern non-hybrids -- already has compromised the power assist. The open throttle causes almost total loss of the manifold vacuum that powers the brake booster, so the driver is already limited to just the previously stored vacuum within the booster. Turning off the engine hardly changes this.

    Given the choice between compromised power brakes with 260 HP of thrust through a transmission that refuses to shift out of gear, or compromised power brakes with a dead engine, I'll not going to think about it. The engine is going off -- but not to the steering wheel lock position. This may be a point where the CHP officer was hampered by a nonstandard and unfamiliar switch.

    Fortunately this section is not a concern to 2010 Prius drivers. Brake boost is independent of engine operation or ignition state, and needs only a functioning 12V battery for power. That buzzing noise triggered by opening the door, and re-triggered by multiple brake presses even with ignition off, is the brake accumulator powering up to provide boost.
     
  5. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    I'm comparing fully loaded Camry, with partially loaded (ie C&D test) Camry. The person I was responding to said the test was unrealistic because it wasn't fully loaded (among other reasons). My point was, even had C&D done the test fully loaded, with 4 people...the added force would be about 12%, and I have no doubt the car would still have been been brought to a stop...just at a longer stopping distance.

    Yes, only about 12% force difference. I assumed 4 people @150lbs each in a Camry. In the C&D test, they had 1 person, the driver. Estimated passenger weight difference ~ 450lbs on a 3500 lbs car (ie, Camry).

    But here's the bottom line (as far as I'm concerned)...Had C&D tested a 2009 Lexus, loaded it with 4 people, run it up to 100 mph....I'd bet my next paycheck the car would stop...and if it didn't, the speed would most certainly be under 20 mph (maybe less). Had the driver of this Lexus been able to get it down to speeds approaching 20 mph, no doubt this tragedy would have had a completely different ending... IMO, something eles happened? That's my point.
     
  6. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    Agree on some cars, and STRONGLY disagree on others. I already gave you an example (my older subaru), and another person gave you another example (I think Cady) where steering at higher speeds was very difficult with loss of power. But believe what you want.




    Disagree. Again, it depends on the particulars of the vehicle. One model does not fit all possible scenarios.




    That would be your choice, and for your car, that may make perfecet sense. But clearly, the folks at C&D, who are speaking in general terms, would disagree...and so would I. Even of you doubt what i am telling you, I really don't think you know more than the test forks at C&D.


    Finally, we agree. This thread is not aimed at the Prius.
     
  7. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    Can you please describe some particulars of common cars with vacuum-driven power assist where there is still a continued significant source of vacuum even when engine is at WOT?

    Or some common non-hybrid systems with different source of power for brake assist?

    Re:Steering
    Already addressed your wider Suby tires. As for the Cady:
    Who parks at 'higher speeds'?
     
  8. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    Really, take it up with Car & Driver. Write them an email to get the clarification you seek. You clearly think you know more than the staff at C&D, and you obviously have your own view of things...and that's fine. But it's not my job to try and convince you of anything.
     
  9. justaguy

    justaguy New Member

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    I've driven bmws land rovers and audis, and the brakes are of a different class than of toyotas. Toyotas and in some cases lexus brakes are a joke. I think japanese cars dont have great brakes the response is not that great.
     
  10. justaguy

    justaguy New Member

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    usually you should just have to press lightly for a response on the brakes. For toyotas you have to press a little harder and the response is slower. And i've driven lexus rx that have similar brakes to toyota. So its not necessarily in the low end cars.
     
  11. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    There are a number of different metrics when evaluating brakes, but the one that's most important to me is, stopping distance. That said, the stopping distances are not too dissimilar. This table is some site over in Europe, so things are in km. But the list is pretty extensive, and you can do your own comparisons.

    movit - the brakes stopping distance table



    FYI (from Edmunds on a few examples)-

    60-0 stopping distance for BMW 328i: 110 ft.

    60-0 stopping distance for Prius G3: 118 ft.

    60-0 stopping distance for Audi A4 Quatro: 123 ft

    60-0 stopping distance for Land Rover LR4: 126 ft.

    http://www.edmunds.com/bmw/3series/2008/testdrivemanual.html

    http://www.edmunds.com/toyota/prius/2010/testdrive.html

    2009 Audi A4 2.0T Test Drive on Edmunds.com

    http://www.edmunds.com/landrover/lr4/2010/testdrive.html
     
  12. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    I currently have a Jag and a BMW...as well as a Prius. I can't speak to other Toyota products, but I'm happy with the brakes on the Prius. If anything, I think they are a bit on the "grabby" side, and actually, have to press lightly so i don't end up lunging forward...that's also when i experience this braking issue over pot holes. That is, while pressing lightly, I can sometimes feel the brakes let up slightly...but when i push harder, I have no problems.
     
  13. robbyr2

    robbyr2 New Member

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    I agree. After driving my Chevy Blazer I had to learn to be careful not to over-brake.
     
  14. justaguy

    justaguy New Member

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    The audi's bmws and land rovers brakes just has a better quality feel and more traction. Prius is heavy acceleration and when i press the brakes it feels heavy.
     
  15. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    No need to contact them, they already share my view, at least part of the time. From their February article "Toyota Recall: Scandal, Media Circus, and Stupid Drivers - Editorial":

    "When the throttle is stuck open, the engine isn’t producing sufficient vacuum to enable power assist for the brakes, ... "

    You won't believe anything from NHTSA or CU, so I won't quote their statements that agree with me.

    But how about the LA Times? "[Toyota spokesman Brian] Lyons acknowledged that the vacuum can be depleted when an engine throttle is wide open, leaving the drivers without power-assisted brakes.

    "There's a [federal] standard where you have to be able to stop the car without power-assisted brakes, but obviously I don't think it includes situations where the throttle is wide open," he added."

    Indeed. The federal standard I found for light vehicle braking systems, defined tests with the power booster reservoirs depleted, booster failed, transmission both neutral and in gear, but throttle closed, never wide open.
     
  16. justaguy

    justaguy New Member

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    What does that stopping distance mean? LOL it doesnt measure how hard you're stepping on the brakes to get those test results. So the toyota 0-60 could be similar because of how hard the brakes were being stepped on. Because for the audi, bmw, and LR, i could easily felt the difference on the quality of the brakes.
     
  17. qbee42

    qbee42 My other car is a boat

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    In case anyone comes in late to this thread, the comment about insufficient vacuum and power brake assist does *not* apply to the Prius and the FJ-40. Both of these cars use electrically driven brake accumulator pumps - no vacuum assist is needed for their power brakes.

    Tom
     
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  18. F8L

    F8L Protecting Habitat & AG Lands

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    The Prius brakes are fine but can it do this?

     
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  19. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    What does "stopping distance mean"? Now that's fuunny. Is this a serious question? If you really don't know, and want to learn more on the methodology of this test, read this:

    http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/TD/TP_RES/docs/Reports/ComparsionOfSkidResist.pdf

    Standard stopping distance measurments, that are reported by car magazines, and independent testing organizations, perform this test under full/maximum pressure (ie, panic stop conditions). Brake peddle down as far as it will go. The numbers are not meant to be absolute (because such factors as reaction time comes into this), but is useful for relative comparisons.

    Yes, the Prius brakes do have a different feel from either my Jag or BMW...but the test results would indicate the Prius brakes are more than capable of beating an Audi A4 Quatro or Rover LRX in 60-0 mph braking tests....even if they do feel "different". ;)
     
  20. hockeydad

    hockeydad New Member

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    To add to this, and is the point that fuzzy fails to grasp is - The comment by C&D, regarding the reason why they do NOT recommend turning off the power to the car while still trying to navigate...is because when the power is turned off, that will cause some cars (not all) to partially lose steering and/or braking. That is, both, or either steering and/or braking effectiveness could be compromised by turning off the engine. It was C&D's recommendation that turning off the car's power was the last thing you should try in a chain of steps they recommend. Obviously, if all the other steps they had recommended don't work, and you're still flying down the road...then by all means, turn the car off.