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10 positive things to do for the environment

Discussion in 'Environmental Discussion' started by icarus, Jan 21, 2010.

  1. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    How are the units oriented with respect to the sun?

    As Icarus points out, if the common wall is East-West, with one having the only south facing wall, the other having the only north wall, then solar gain is not the same.

    In my neighborhood, tree shading renders A-B comparisons impossible, regardless of orientation. Are there any trees East-South-West of your units?

    As an engineer working with energy efficiency in a completely different context, I have to assume either a physics violation, or an undetected complicating factor.

    People doing nighttime setbacks should realize that the better the home is insulated and weatherized, the less savings is possible, not just on an absolute basis, but also on a percentage basis. An extremely well insulated home that does not cool off much during the setback period will save very little.

    And electric heat customers are not doing the utility a favor by all cutting back at night, when demand is already the lowest, and turning it back on in the morning at the same time, when demand is highest. Depending on the specific house, customers with time-of-use metering may find it cheaper to keep it warmed all night at the lower rates.
     
  2. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    Fuzzy writes:

    "People doing nighttime setbacks should realize that the better the home is insulated and weatherized, the less savings is possible, not just on an absolute basis, but also on a percentage basis. An extremely well insulated home that does not cool off much during the setback period will save very little.

    And electric heat customers are not doing the utility a favor by all cutting back at night, when demand is already the lowest, and turning it back on in the morning at the same time, when demand is highest. Depending on the specific house, customers with time-of-use metering may find it cheaper to keep it warmed all night at the lower rates."

    Both thoughts are spot on. The better the heated envelope contains the heat, the less heat it will lose, and the smaller the savings of setting back will be. That makes perfect sense.

    The second thought is also spot on, but has different ramifications. If you resistance electric heat you are using the single least efficient (net/net) heating system ever invented with the possible exception of an open fire place. (I bet even the fire place wins!) If you use resistance heat, very strongly consider converting to a heat pump system. The new generation heat pumps are very efficient. (See Rae Vynns post in this thread) Additionally, ground source or ground water heat pumps are even more efficient. Adding in hot water recovery can save even more.
     
  3. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I've already followed Icarus' advice here, installing a ductless heat pump early last year. Combining regional incentives (Pacific Northwest) and federal tax credits, this is a very good deal.

    The federal incentive for air source units continues through this year. Ground sources units have a separate incentive, probably with a higher limit and different expiration. I haven't recently checked the local incentive to see if it is used up. Interested PNW electric heat customers without gas should check with their local utility.

    It is too early to know how much annual energy is being saved. This Dec-Jan cycle is running 31% below the average of the past four years. Part of that is due to an unseasonably warm winter, but most of it must be the heat pump.
     
  4. dg1014

    dg1014 New Member

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    They both have north and south facing walls.

    The reason that neither unit has south facing glass is neither units south facing wall has glass in it. The south facing walls in both units exit to attached garages.

    You guys are way overthinking this trying to prove me wrong.

    I guess I could upload a blueprint of the duplex in the morning and show you. The east and west facing walls both have windows in them. All identical. Both the east and west sides however were equally shaded and blinds were drawn closed at the time as well.
     
  5. Rae Vynn

    Rae Vynn Artist In Residence

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    Our local utility, the PUD, kicked in $1500 for this, plus we'll get the tax credit when we file for 2009. And, yes, it's been a lovely Winter, mostly, though it did run pretty constant for one really frigid week in December! BRRRRRRRR!!!
     
  6. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    As I said, I am not arguing your experience, I am merely trying to understand how it could be. I am not trying to "prove you wrong"
     
  7. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    I am an engineer. This sort of thing, in another field, is part of my job.

    Engineers are like this. If it is not real, they want to identify and fix the mistake or call the bluff. If it is real, they want to put it to good use elsewhere. While both happen, the former occurs far more frequently than the later.
     
  8. patsparks

    patsparks An Aussie perspective

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    My home is very well insulated by Australian standards especially hwen it was built. I could have gone one step further and insulated the internal walls but missed the boat on that.

    My home is 20 years old, there was no building code for insulation then but there were recomended R values. I chose to insulate well above those recomendations which cost me only an additional $300 at the time.
    I don't know if there is a requirement to insulate now.

    I also choose to live in a mostly mild climate.
     
  9. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    Pat you bring up a good point. In addition to zone heating, it is a good idea insulate between interior spaces in a building. When we have remodeled our 19th century farm house, we have insulated everywhere we could. Ceiling between up stairs and down, between rooms and areas of the house etc.

    For example, in the living room area, the ceiling is insulated so that when we close the upstairs doors, the only thing that gets heated is the stairwell and the halls. Additionally, the master BR is in an addition on the house. It is insulated from the rest of the house, and the closet and bath are insulated separately. In the construction phase, these little things add a tiny percentage to the cost, but in the energy efficiency of the total house, it is huge.

    I cited the example earlier of zone heating and our lifestyle. We heat the bath in the mornings with a small electric heater. (Wish I had done in floor heat!) This heater only has to run a few minutes an hour since the bath is insulated from the other cooler rooms and most especially, the ceiling is insulated.

    Keep the good, positive thoughts coming.
     
  10. drees

    drees Senior Member

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    Physics says that less energy should be required (as the Energy Star website confirms).

    As chogan2 mentioned, what's likely happening is that the auxiliary heat is kicking in in the mornings (electric resistant heat) when the temperature differential exceeds a certain point, or the heat pump runs for too long and it decides that it can't keep up.

    Solution is to figure out how to keep the auxiliary heat from kicking in. Possible solutions:

    1. See what options your thermostat has for disabling it and use it.
    2. Have your HVAC guy install a switch to manually disable it.
    3. Change your schedule so the thermostat doesn't see as big of a temp difference. Could be done either by "ramping" up the temperature using some unused program times, or by lowering the setback temp (less than ideal, but better than having the auxiliary heat kick in).
     
  11. dg1014

    dg1014 New Member

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    Chogans theory applies to a boiler with an electric backup.

    This is a standalone forced air unit. No backup whatsoever. Chogans theory is 100% invalid here.

    As I said you guys are overthinking this in every way possible to prove me wrong. I saw what I saw I know what happened. Couldnt possibly get much more controlled than that experiment
     
  12. fuzzy1

    fuzzy1 Senior Member

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    A controlled experiment would have run both units identically for a period, to see how well they really matched. Then it would have run just one unit with setback, as you did. Then it would have flipped, running just the other unit in setback mode.

    Then some engineers would have come in for a review to figure out why predictions were not met. And any surprises would be reported to other engineers for use elsewhere.
     
  13. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    Once again, no one is "trying to prove you wrong"! What we are interested in is understanding how the building heating system(s) did what they did. Regardless of your observations, there must be a reason, and as fuzzy suggests, yours was not a controlled experiment.

    As has been suggested before, if the two units were substantially well built and insulates, such that the designed heat loss was comparatively small, then any differences between set back and not would also be small. My hunch is that there are probably very small differences in the units that may, in the aggregate, total the 15% difference. It would also be an interesting, albeit nearly impossible test, to set both t-stats the same for a given period and see if one building were used some percentage more eneergy.

    The small differences could be such things as a sticking back draft damper in a bath or kitchen fan, allowing warm air to escape, or cold air to enter. It could be a duct run with an unseen restriction, allowing more heat to be lost in a crawl or attic space. It could be that the furnaces, while meeting specs have slightly different net/net efficiency curves. The point is tiny changes, taken together could add up to the 15% we are talking about.

    I don't doubt you saw the results,,like I say, the interesting question is how and why?
     
  14. dg1014

    dg1014 New Member

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    I know the furnace, and all ductwork, exhaust fans and the like in both sides of the duplex were working 100% properly. I ran and installed all of the ductwork myself. Infact the only thing that was contracted out in the building was the installation of the furnaces and plenum. Both were built exactly identical by the same person.

    The furnaces have slightly different efficiency curves would be the only possible variable. The setbacks on both homes are exactly the same
     
  15. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    So let's leave this area 51 furnace issue aside for now unless something new comes back to light.

    So back to the positive things. In addition to be good recyclers, it is probably more important to reduce and reuse before you recycle. I saw an interesting piece on line a year or so ago about 'stuff'. It was remarkable to realize that of ALL the stuff that the average American brings into the home every year how little of it is still around 1 year from the date of purchase. The estimate is that well over 95% of everything we buy is GONE in less than a year. That is 95% of EVERYTHING we buy! That is remarkable.

    When we get "stuff" we try real hard to figure out if we really need it, are there better alternatives, and if we are replacing something, why?
    Technology is the worst. How many used but still working computer hardware items do you still have, but because of "the next best thing" and issues with backwards compatibility we are forced to "upgrade"!

    And don't even get me started on being able to get repair parts for anything! I have spent my life keeping old stuff running. Now days I am forced to replace rather than repair even the simplest stuff. At least with Ebay I can by replacements to use for spares.
     
  16. radioprius1

    radioprius1 Climate Conspirisist

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    I hate "stuff." I hate clutter and/or knickknacks and all that garbage. I refuse to let my fiance keep any around the house. If I ever end with something I'm not using I either trash it, give it to charity, or throw it on ebay. I actually get bothered if I have stuff that I don't need.
     
  17. icarus

    icarus Senior Member

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    Trashing or ebaying or even donating to charity is a poor second to not generating it in the first place! (I am not suggesting that I am perfect, not even that I am much better than average however) We try real hard not to add to unless we have a real need.
     
  18. drees

    drees Senior Member

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    Actually, the most common case would be a heat-pump, which is what I thought you had.

    Natural gas fired furnace, then?
     
  19. radioprius1

    radioprius1 Climate Conspirisist

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    Bill Gates believes that cutting money that is pledged for curbing emissions and spending that money on things that are legitimate, like vaccines, you could save almost a million people:

    Bill Gates worries climate money robs health aid | Reuters

     
  20. rpatterman

    rpatterman Thinking Progressive

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    Same could be said about the money spent on Bush's wars in the ME or the Wall Street bonuses or money spent on corporate welfare or............